Dark House

By Alfred Lord Tennyson

Dark house, by which once more I stand Here in the long unlovely street. Doors, where my heart was used to beat So quickly, waiting for a hand. A hand that can be clasped no more, Behold me, for I cannot sleep, And like a guilty thing I creep At earliest morning to the door. He is not here; but far away The noise of life begins again, And ghastly thro the drizzling rain On the bald street breaks the blank day.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poignant poem is marked by its themes of loss, longing, and the passage of time. The setting is a "dark house" on an "unlovely street," suggesting a sense of melancholy and desolation. The speaker's heart once "used to beat so quickly" here, implying a past filled with anticipation and perhaps love. Now, however, the speaker waits for a hand "that can be clasped no more," indicating a profound loss.

The overall tone of the poem is one of regret and sorrow, underscored by the speaker's insomnia and guilt-like feelings, as they "creep at earliest morning to the door." The absence of the individual, likely a loved one, is felt acutely in the morning when "the noise of life begins again." The poem ends with a stark image of a "ghastly" morning breaking "through the drizzling rain on the bald street," a metaphor that effectively conveys the speaker's sense of hopelessness and desolation. The structure of the poem, with its consistent rhyme scheme and rhythm, serves to emphasize the relentless passage of time in the face of grief. Overall, the poem is a powerful exploration of the human experience of loss and the enduring impact it has on one's life.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.