Adeline

By Alfred Lord Tennyson

I. Mystery of mysteries, Faintly smiling Adeline, Scarce of earth nor all divine, Nor unhappy, nor at rest, But beyond expression fair With thy floating flaxen hair; Thy rose-lips and full blue eyes Take the heart from out my breast. Wherefore those dim looks of thine, Shadowy, dreaming Adeline? II. Whence that aery bloom of thine, Like a lily which the sun Looks thro in his sad decline, And a rose-bush leans upon, Thou that faintly smilest still, As a Naiad in a well, Looking at the set of day, Or a phantom two hours old Of a maiden passed away, Ere the placid lips be cold? Wherefore those faint smiles of thine, Spiritual Adeline? III. What hope or fear or joy is thine? Who talketh with thee, Adeline? For sure thou art not all alone: Do beating hearts of salient springs Keep measure with thine own? Hast thou heard the butterflies What they say betwixt their wings? Or in stillest evenings With what voice the violet woos To his heart the silver dews? Or when little airs arise, How the merry bluebell rings To the mosses underneath? Hast thou lookd upon the breath Of the lilies at sunrise? Wherefore that faint smile of thine, Shadowy, dreaming Adeline? IV. Some honey-converse feeds thy mind, Some spirit of a crimson rose In love with thee forgets to close His curtains, wasting odorous sighs All night long on darkness blind. What aileth thee? whom waitest thou With thy softend, shadowd brow, And those dew-lit eyes of thine, Thou faint smiler, Adeline? V. Lovest thou the doleful wind When thou gazest at the skies? Doth the low-tongued Orient Wander from the side of the morn, Dripping with Sabsean spice On thy pillow, lowly bent With melodious airs lovelorn, Breathing Light against thy face, While his locks a-dropping twined Round thy neck in subtle ring Make a carcanet of rays, And ye talk together still, In the language wherewith Spring Letters cowslips on the hill? Hence that look and smile of thine, Spiritual Adeline.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a lush and evocative exploration of an enigmatic muse, Adeline, whose beauty and aura captivate the speaker. The poem's structure, divided into five stanzas, seems to chart a journey of fascination, from the speaker's initial awe and curiosity to a more in-depth understanding of Adeline's elusive spirit. The repetition of "Adeline" at the end of each stanza personalizes the poem, creating a sense of intimacy between the speaker and the subject.

The poem abounds with nature imagery, associating Adeline with lilies, roses, butterflies, violets, and bluebells, all of which add to her otherworldly allure. The speaker uses these metaphors to attempt to understand Adeline, asking her direct questions about what she hears, sees, and experiences. The contrast between the physical ("thy floating flaxen hair", "thy rose-lips") and the ethereal ("spiritual Adeline", "shadowy, dreaming Adeline") underscores her complexity and depth. This poem also exhibits a rich use of alliteration and assonance, contributing to a musical quality that enhances its dreamy, entranced tone.

The theme of unrequited love or longing is strong here, with the speaker's intense fascination with Adeline remaining seemingly unreciprocated. This is illustrated particularly in the fourth stanza, where the speaker imagines a "spirit of a crimson rose in love with thee." Overall, the poem is an entrancing blend of mystery, beauty, and yearning, woven together with evocative imagery and a deep sense of personal connection.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.