A Medley: Tears, Idle Tears (The Princess)

By Alfred Lord Tennyson

Reflective Poem
Tears, idle tears, I know not what they mean, Tears from the depth of some divine despair Rise in the heart, and gather to the eyes, In looking on the happy Autumn-fields, And thinking of the days that are no more. Fresh as the first beam glittering on a sail, That brings our friends up from the underworld, Sad as the last which reddens over one That sinks with all we love below the verge; So sad, so fresh, the days that are no more. Ah, sad and strange as in dark summer dawns The earliest pipe of half-awaken'd birds To dying ears, when unto dying eyes The casement slowly grows a summering square; So sad, so strange, the days that are no more. Dear as remember'd kisses after death, And sweet as those by hopeless fancy feign'd On lips that are for others; deep as love, Deep as first love, and wild with all regret; O Death in Life, the days that are no more!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain
Analysis & Notes:
This emotive poem resonates with themes of nostalgia, loss, and the paradox of death within life. The poet employs the powerful metaphor of tears as a manifestation of an inexplicable, divine despair, linking this to the poignant memory of "days that are no more". The tone wavers between melancholy and a strange freshness, reflecting the juxtaposition of the past's loss and its vibrant recollection.

The poem is structurally precise, using rhythmic repetition and mirrored phrases to enhance its themes. The refrain of "the days that are no more" acts as a haunting echo throughout the piece, tying together the poet's ruminations on time, memory, and emotion. Notably, the poet uses natural imagery - the autumn fields, a beam glittering on a sail, the early pipe of half-awakened birds - to further evoke the emotional landscape of the poem. This imagery is not only rich and vivid but also serves to highlight the contrast between the ceaseless cycle of nature and the finite human experience. Finally, the poem ends with a paradox, "O Death in Life," suggesting that the remembrance of past times, while painful, breathes life into the memory, capturing the essence of the human experience.

Understanding Reflective Poetry

Reflective poetry is a form of verse that explores the thoughts, emotions, and meditations of the poet. It often delves into personal experiences, memories, and philosophical musings, offering a window into the poet's inner world.

Reflective poems are characterized by their introspective nature, allowing readers to connect with the poet’s contemplations on life, existence, and the human condition. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Personal Reflection: These poems often center on the poet's own thoughts and feelings, offering a deep dive into their emotional or intellectual state.
  • Philosophical Musings: Reflective poetry frequently addresses larger existential questions, providing a space for the poet to ponder life’s meaning, purpose, and the nature of reality.
  • Imagery and Symbolism: Poets use vivid imagery and rich symbolism to convey their reflections, often drawing on nature, art, or personal experiences to express complex ideas.
  • Quiet and Contemplative Tone: Reflective poems typically have a calm, meditative tone, inviting readers to pause and reflect alongside the poet.

Reflective poetry provides a unique avenue for exploring the poet’s inner world, inviting readers to engage in their own reflections as they journey through the verses.