A Medley: Our Enemies Have Falln (The Princess)

By Alfred Lord Tennyson

Our enemies have fall'n, have fall'n: the seed, The little seed they laugh'd at in the dark, Has risen and cleft the soil, and grown a bulk Of spanless girth, that lays on every side A thousand arms and rushes to the Sun. Our enemies have fall'n, have fall'n: they came; The leaves were wet with women's tears: they heard A noise of songs they would not understand: They mark'd it with the red cross to the fall, And would have strown it, and are fall'n themselves. Our enemies have fall'n, have fall'n: they came, The woodmen with their axes: lo the tree! But we will make it faggots for the hearth, And shape it plank and beam for roof and floor, And boats and bridges for the use of men. Our enemies have fall'n, have fall'n: they struck; With their own blows they hurt themselves, nor knew There dwelt an iron nature in the grain: The glittering axe was broken in their arms, Their arms were shatter'd to the shoulder blade. Our enemies have fall'n, but this shall grow A night of Summer from the heat, a breadth Of Autumn, dropping fruits of power; and roll'd With music in the growing breeze of Time, The tops shall strike from star to star, the fangs Shall move the stony bases of the world.

Share & Analyze This Poem

Spread the beauty of poetry or dive deeper into analysis

Analyze This Poem

Discover the literary devices, structure, and deeper meaning

Create Image

Transform this poem into a beautiful shareable image

Copy to Clipboard

Save this poem for personal use or sharing offline


Share the Love of Poetry

Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a triumphant declaration of resilience, growth, and victory, using the metaphor of a seed growing into a mighty tree despite the efforts of enemies to thwart its progress. The recurring phrase "Our enemies have fall'n, have fall'n" establishes a rhythmic, mantra-like tone of victory, while the evolution of the seed into a vast, powerful tree symbolizes the enduring spirit of resistance and the potency of natural growth against adversity.

The poem's structure enhances its themes; each stanza introduces a new challenge faced by the burgeoning seed, from ridicule to physical attack, yet each ends with the same victorious refrain. This cyclical pattern reinforces the inevitability of the seed's (and by extension, the speaker's or group's) triumph. The final stanza speaks to the future, casting the tree's growth as an unstoppable force that will impact even the "stony bases of the world". This prophetic tone suggests a vision of lasting, impactful change. Literary devices such as personification (“The leaves were wet with women's tears”) and metaphor (“A night of Summer from the heat, a breadth / Of Autumn, dropping fruits of power”) enrich the poem's vivid imagery and emotional resonance. Overall, the poem communicates a powerful message of resilience, growth, and inevitable victory, enhancing its themes with a compelling structure and rich literary devices.