A Dirge

By Alfred Lord Tennyson

I. Now is done thy long days work; Fold thy palms across thy breast, Fold thine arms, turn to thy rest. Let them rave. Shadows of the silver birk Sweep the green that folds thy grave. Let them rave. II. Thee nor carketh care nor slander; Nothing but the small cold worm Fretteth thine enshrouded form. Let them rave. Light and shadow ever wander Oer the green that folds thy grave. Let them rave. III. Thou wilt not turn upon thy bed; Chaunteth not the brooding bee Sweeter tones than calumny? Let them rave. Thou wilt never raise thine head From the green that folds thy grave. Let them rave. IV. Crocodiles wept tears for thee; The woodbine and eglatere Drip sweeter dews than traitors tear. Let them rave. Rain makes music in the tree Oer the green that folds thy grave. Let them rave. V. Round thee blow, self-pleached deep, Bramble-roses, faint and pale, And long purples of the dale. Let them rave. These in every shower creep. Thro the green that folds thy grave. Let them rave. VI. The gold-eyed kingcups fine; The frail bluebell peereth over Rare broidry of the purple clover. Let them rave. Kings have no such couch as thine, As the green that folds thy grave. Let them rave. VII. Wild words wander here and there: Gods great gift of speech abused Makes thy memory confused: But let them rave. The balm-cricket carols clear In the green that folds thy grave. Let them rave.

Share & Analyze This Poem

Spread the beauty of poetry or dive deeper into analysis

Analyze This Poem

Discover the literary devices, structure, and deeper meaning

Create Image

Transform this poem into a beautiful shareable image

Copy to Clipboard

Save this poem for personal use or sharing offline


Share the Love of Poetry

Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem is a profound meditation on death, its acceptance and the insignificance of worldly matters once a person has passed away. It is divided into seven stanzas, each ending with the refrain "Let them rave," which could be interpreted as a dismissal of those who are still entangled in the trivialities of life and who might speak ill of the deceased. The repetition of this phrase lends a rhythmic structure to the poem and emphasizes the poet's message.

The poet uses nature as a metaphor to depict the peacefulness of death and the grave. The "shadows of the silver birk," "light and shadow," "rain," "bramble-roses," "gold-eyed kingcups," and the "balm-cricket" are all elements of nature that contribute to the serene and tranquil atmosphere of the gravesite. They form a contrast to the "rave" of the living world, further emphasizing the peace that comes with death. The poet also cleverly uses imagery to contrast the purity of nature with the corruption of humanity, as seen in the lines, "The woodbine and eglatere / Drip sweeter dews than traitors tear." Overall, the poem is a poignant reminder of the ephemeral nature of life and the tranquility that death brings, inviting the reader to reflect on their own mortality and the futility of worldly pursuits.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.