Under The Shadow Of Kiley's Hill

By Banjo Paterson (Andrew Barton)

This is the place where they all were bred; Some of the rafters are standing still; Now they are scattered and lost and dead, Every one from the old nest fled, Out of the shadow of Kiley's Hill. Better it is that they ne'er came back, Changes and chances are quickly rung; Now the old homestead is gone to rack, Green is the grass on the well-worn track Down by the gate where the roses clung. Gone is the garden they kept with care; Left to decay at its own sweet will, Fruit trees and flower-beds eaten bare, Cattle and sheep where the roses were, Under the shadow of Kiley's Hill. Where are the children that strove and grew In the old homestead in days gone by? One is away on the far Barcoo Watching his cattle the long year through, Watching them starve in the droughts and die. One, in the town where all cares are rife, Weary with troubles that cramp and kill, Fain would be done with the restless strife, Fain would go back to the old bush life, Back to the shadow of Kiley's Hill. One is away on the roving quest, Seeking his share of the golden spoil; Out in the wastes of the trackless west, Wandering ever he gives the best Of his years and strength to the hopeless toil. What of the parents? That unkempt mound Shows where they slumber united still; Rough is their grave, but they sleep as sound Out on the range as in holy ground, Under the shadow of Kiley's Hill.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is an evocative exploration of themes such as change, loss, and the inescapable passage of time. The poet uses the dilapidated homestead under the shadow of Kiley's Hill as a symbol to reflect the scattered, lost, and changed lives of the characters. The melancholic tone is striking, and adds a poignancy to the themes of decay and abandonment that permeates the poem.

The structure of the poem is consistent and traditional, employing regular rhyme and rhythm which contrast sharply with the chaotic, unpredictable lives of the characters. The repeated phrase "Under the shadow of Kiley's Hill" serves as a haunting refrain, emphasizing the enduring presence and influence of the past. The poet's use of vivid imagery, like the "well-worn track" and the "unkempt mound," paints a stark and desolate picture of the homestead and the lives of its former inhabitants.

The poem is a bittersweet reflection on the impermanence of life and the inexorable drift from past to present, from rural to urban, and from life to death. It is a poignant reminder of the relentless march of time and the changes it brings, both to the physical landscape and to the paths of individual lives.

Understanding Ballads

A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music, that has been a cornerstone of storytelling across various cultures. Traditionally passed down orally, ballads are known for their rhythmic structure and often tell tales of love, adventure, and heroism.


Ballads are characterized by their strong rhythm and repetition, making them both memorable and engaging. Here are some defining features:

  • Narrative Structure: Ballads typically tell a story, often a dramatic or emotional tale that unfolds in a straightforward, chronological order.
  • Quatrain Stanzas: Most ballads are composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB, which adds to the musicality of the verse.
  • Repetition: Refrains or repeated lines are common in ballads, helping to emphasize key themes or emotions and making the ballad easier to remember.
  • Oral Tradition: Many ballads originated from oral traditions, which means they were passed down through generations by word of mouth before being written down.

From medieval minstrels to contemporary songwriters, ballads have continued to evolve, remaining a beloved form of expression that captures the human experience in a way that is both poetic and accessible.