The Traveling Post Office

By Banjo Paterson (Andrew Barton)

The roving breezes come and go, the reed beds sweep pand sway, The sleepy river murmurs low, and loiters on its way, It is the land of lots o' time along the Castlereagh. The old man's son had left the farm, he found it dull and slow, He drifted to the great north-west where all the drovers go. "He's gone so long," the old man said, "he's dropped right out of mind, But if you'd write a line to him I'd take it very kind; He's shearing here and fencing there, a kind of waif and stray, He's droving now with Conroy's sheep along the Castlereagh. The sheep are traveling for the grass, and traveling very slow; They may be at Mundooran now, or past the Overflow, Or tramping down the black soil flats across by Waddiwong, But all those little country towns would send the letter wrong, The mailman, if he's extra tired, would pass them in his sleep, It's safest to address the note to 'Care of Conroy's sheep', For five and twenty thousand head can scarcely go astray, You write ot 'Care of Conroy's sheep along the Castlereagh'." By rock and ridge and riverside the western mail has gone, Across the great Blue Mountain Range to take that letter on. A moment on the topmost grade while open fire doors glare, She pauses like a living thing to breathe the mountain air, Then launches down the other side across the plains away To bear that note to "Conroy's sheep along the Castlereagh". And now by coach and mailman's bag it goes from town to town, And Conroy's Gap and Conroy's Creek have marked it "further down". Beneath a sky of deepest blue where never cloud abides, A speck upon the waste of plain the lonely mailman rides. Where fierce hot winds have set the pine and myall boughs asweep He hails the shearers passing by for news of Conroy's sheep. By big lagoons where wildfowl play and crested pigeons flock, By campfires where the drovers ride around their restless stock, And past the teamster toiling down to fetch the wool away My letter chases Conroy's sheep along the Castlereagh.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a vivid snapshot of pastoral life, capturing the essence of a rural, agrarian setting with a sense of tranquility and longing. The primary theme is the connection between people and the land, as well as the vast distances and slow pace of life in the Australian outback. The poem also explores themes of familial love, longing, and the passage of time, most notably through the old man's desire to reconnect with his son, who has moved away.

The form and structure of the poem is consistent, adhering to a regular rhyme scheme and rhythm that lends it a song-like quality, perhaps reflective of a folk ballad. This enhances the overall sense of nostalgia and yearning that permeates the piece. The rich, descriptive language paints a vivid picture of the landscape, with the "roving breezes," "sleepy river," and "sheep traveling for the grass". Meanwhile, the repetition of "Conroy's sheep" and "along the Castlereagh" underscores the vastness of the landscape and the difficulty of reaching someone in such a remote area. The use of Australian vernacular and place names adds an authentic touch, grounding the poem in a specific cultural context. The overall tone is one of wistful longing, tempered by an acceptance of the slow, unhurried pace of life in the outback. As such, the poem speaks not only to the physical journey of the letter, but also to the emotional journey of the father longing for his son.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.