The Passing Of Gundagai

By Banjo Paterson (Andrew Barton)

"I'll introduce a friend!" he said, "And if you've got a vacant pen You'd better take him in the shed And start him shearing straight ahead; He's one of these here quiet men. "He never strikes, that ain't his game; No matter what the others try He goes on shearing just the same. I never rightly knew his name, We always call him 'Gundagai!'" Our flashest shearer then had gone To train a racehorse for a race; And, while his sporting fit was on He couldn't be relied upon, So Gundagai shore in his place. Alas for man's veracity! For reputations false and true! This Gundagai turned out to be For strife and all-round villainy The very worst I ever knew! He started racing Jack Devine, And grumbled when I made him stop. The pace he showed was extra fine, But all those pure-bred ewes of mine Were bleeding like a butcher's shop. He cursed the sheep, he cursed the shed, From roof to rafter, floor to shelf: As for my mongrel ewes, he said, I ought to get a razor-blade And shave the blooming things myself. On Sundays he controlled a "school", And played "two-up" the livelong day; And many a young confiding fool He shore of his financial wool; And when he lost he would not pay. He organised a shearers' race, And "touched" me to provide the prize. His pack-horse showed surprising pace And won hands down, he was The Ace, A well-known racehorse in disguise. Next day the bruiser of the shed Displayed an opal-tinted eye, With large contusions on his head, He smiled a sickly smile, and said He's "had a cut at Gundagai!" But, just as we were getting full Of Gundagai and all his ways, A telegram for "Henry Bull" Arrived. Said he, "That's me, all wool! Let's see what this here message says." He opened it; his face grew white, He dropped the shears and turned away It ran, "Your wife took bad last night; Come home at once, no time to write, We fear she may not last the day." He got his cheque, I didn't care To dock him for my mangled ewes; His store account, we called it square, Poor wretch! he had enough to bear, Confronted by such dreadful news. The shearers raised a little purse To help a mate, as shearers will. "To pay the doctor and the nurse. And, if there should be something worse, To pay the undertaker's bill." They wrung his hand in sympathy, He rode away without a word, His head hung down in misery . . . A wandering hawker passing by Was told of what had just occurred. "Well! that's a curious thing," he siad, "I've known that feller all his life, He's had the loan of this here shed! I know his wife ain't nearly dead, Because he hasn't got a wife!"             *             *             *             * You should have heard the whipcord crack As angry shearers galloped by; In vain they tried to fetch him back, A little dust along the track Was all they saw of "Gundagai".

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a narrative piece that explores themes of deception, community, and the harsh realities of rural life. The speaker, presumably a farm owner, recounts the tale of Gundagai, a shearer who turns out to be far from the "quiet man" initially presented. The poem operates on a strong conversational tone, with a touch of humor and satire, using the vernacular of the Australian countryside to create a vivid and authentic atmosphere.

The structure of the poem, with its regular rhyme and rhythm, helps convey the story in a straightforward yet engaging manner. The poet uses irony as a key literary device to great effect, creating a clear contrast between the initial portrayal of Gundagai and his true character, thereby highlighting the element of surprise and betrayal. The turning point of the poem, where Gundagai's lie about his wife's illness is revealed, is masterfully handled, providing a twist that illuminates his character and leaves a lasting impression.

The poem also offers a glimpse into the camaraderie and collective morality of the shearers, as seen in their efforts to raise money for Gundagai despite his deceit. This underlines the community's values of solidarity and compassion, even in the face of deception. However, the final image of the fleeing Gundagai, leaving behind only "a little dust along the track," encapsulates the harsh but unavoidable consequences of his actions. The poem thus paints a comprehensive and poignant portrait of both individual and communal life in the rural setting.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.