The Broken-Down Squatter

By Banjo Paterson (Andrew Barton)

         (Air: Its a fine hunting day.)     Come, Stumpy, old man, we must shift while we can;         All our mates in the paddock are dead.     Let us wave our farewells to Glen Evas sweet dells         And the hills where your lordship was bred;     Together to roam from our drought-stricken home         It seems hard that such things have to be,     And its hard on a hogs when hes nought for a boss         But a broken-down squatter like me!                                             Chorus          For the banks are all broken, they say,              And the merchants are all up a tree.          When the bigwigs are brought to the Bankruptcy Court,              What chance for a squatter like me.     No more shall we muster the river for fats,         Or spiel on the Fifteen-mile plain,     Or rip through the scrub by the light of the moon,         Or see the old stockyard again.     Leave the slip-panels down, it wont matter much now,         There are none but the crows left to see,     Perching gaunt in yon pine, as though longing to dine         On a broken-down squatter like me.          Chorus: For the banks, &c.     When the country was cursed with the drought at its worst,         And the cattle were dying in scores,     Though down on my luck, I kept up my pluck,         Thinking justice might temper the laws.     But the farce has been played, and the Government aid         Aint extended to squatters, old son;     When my dollars were spent they doubled the rent,         And resumed the best half of the run.          Chorus: For the banks, &c.     Twas done without reason, for leaving the season         No squatter could stand such a rub;     For its useless to squat when the rents are so hot         That one cant save the price of ones grub;     And theres not much to choose twixt the banks and the Jews         Once a fellow gets put up a tree;     No odds what I feel, theres no court of appeal         For a broken-down squatter like me.          Chorus: For the banks, &c.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem taps into themes of despair, financial hardship, and the harsh realities of rural life. The narrator, who identifies himself as a "broken-down squatter," effectively illustrates the plight of those struggling to make ends meet in a challenging environment. The repetitious chorus underlines the overall tone of desolation and bleakness, emphasizing the protagonist's sense of hopelessness and abandonment by institutions of power.

The structure of the poem, alternation between verse and chorus, is reminiscent of a ballad or a folk song, which adds to the rustic, earthy aura of the narrative. The language used is colloquial and straightforward, painting a vivid picture of the harsh rural life, while also imbuing the narrative with a sense of authenticity and reality. The poet also employs effective imagery, such as "none but the crows left to see, Perching gaunt in yon pine," which further accentuates the desolate atmosphere.

The poem also contains a subtext of social criticism, particularly on the financial system and the authorities ("the banks," "the merchants," "the Government"). The protagonist's plight is not merely due to natural disasters ("drought"), but also due to man-made structures and policies that fail to provide support in times of crisis. This gives the poem a sense of urgency and bitter realism, making it not just a personal lament, but also a critique of societal failures.

Understanding Ballads

A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music, that has been a cornerstone of storytelling across various cultures. Traditionally passed down orally, ballads are known for their rhythmic structure and often tell tales of love, adventure, and heroism.


Ballads are characterized by their strong rhythm and repetition, making them both memorable and engaging. Here are some defining features:

  • Narrative Structure: Ballads typically tell a story, often a dramatic or emotional tale that unfolds in a straightforward, chronological order.
  • Quatrain Stanzas: Most ballads are composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB, which adds to the musicality of the verse.
  • Repetition: Refrains or repeated lines are common in ballads, helping to emphasize key themes or emotions and making the ballad easier to remember.
  • Oral Tradition: Many ballads originated from oral traditions, which means they were passed down through generations by word of mouth before being written down.

From medieval minstrels to contemporary songwriters, ballads have continued to evolve, remaining a beloved form of expression that captures the human experience in a way that is both poetic and accessible.