The Australian Stockman

By Banjo Paterson (Andrew Barton)

    The sun peers oer you wooded ridge and thro the forest dense,     Its golden edge oer the mountain ledge looks down on the stockyard fence,     Looks down, looks down, looks down on the stockyard fence;     And dark creeks rush thro the tangled brush, when their shuddering shadows throng     Until they chime in the rude rough rhyme of the wild goburras song.                                          Chorus          Till they chime, ha! ha! till they chime, ha! ha! in the wild goburras song;          Till they chime, ha! ha! till they chime, ha! ha! in the wild goburras song.     The night owl to her home hath fled, to shun the glorious pomp     Of golden day she speeds away to her nest in the tea-tree swamp;     Away, away to her nest in the tea-tree swamp.     The dingo looks with a timid stare as he stealthily prowls along,     And his pattering feet in concert beat with the wild goburras song.          Chorus: And they beat, ha! ha! &c.     Oh! let them boast their citys wealth, who toil in a dusty town;     Give me the beam on the mountain stream, and the ranges dark-faced frown     The stream, the stream, and the ranges dark-faced frown.     When our steed shall pass oer the quivring grass, and the crack of the sounding thong     Shall bid the startled echoes join the wild goburras song.          Chorus: And they join, ha! ha! &c.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a rich exploration of nature, evoking a sense of immediacy and connection to the Australian landscape. The central theme is the celebration of the rugged, untamed wilderness, as opposed to the confined, dusty urban life. The imagery is vivid, painting a picture of a dense forest, mountain streams, and native creatures like the night owl and the dingo. The poet also makes effective use of repetition, notably in the phrases "looks down on the stockyard fence" and "in the wild goburras song," which emphasize the omnipresence of nature and the harmonious relationship between its elements.

The poem's structure, interspersed with a chorus, gives it a rhythmic, song-like quality, reinforcing the theme of nature's music, embodied in the "wild goburras song." This structure also creates a sense of progression, from the rising sun to the fleeing night owl and prowling dingo, culminating in the joyous galloping of the steed. The tone is one of reverence and joy, with an undertone of defiance against those who value the city's wealth more than the beauty of the natural world. The poet employs personification, attributing human characteristics to the sun, creeks, night owl, and dingo, thus enhancing the sense of unity between human and nature. In conclusion, this poem is a vibrant ode to the Australian wilderness, its mystique, and its music.

Understanding Ballads

A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music, that has been a cornerstone of storytelling across various cultures. Traditionally passed down orally, ballads are known for their rhythmic structure and often tell tales of love, adventure, and heroism.


Ballads are characterized by their strong rhythm and repetition, making them both memorable and engaging. Here are some defining features:

  • Narrative Structure: Ballads typically tell a story, often a dramatic or emotional tale that unfolds in a straightforward, chronological order.
  • Quatrain Stanzas: Most ballads are composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB, which adds to the musicality of the verse.
  • Repetition: Refrains or repeated lines are common in ballads, helping to emphasize key themes or emotions and making the ballad easier to remember.
  • Oral Tradition: Many ballads originated from oral traditions, which means they were passed down through generations by word of mouth before being written down.

From medieval minstrels to contemporary songwriters, ballads have continued to evolve, remaining a beloved form of expression that captures the human experience in a way that is both poetic and accessible.