Pioneers

By Banjo Paterson (Andrew Barton)

They came of bold and roving stock that would not fixed abide; They were the sons of field and flock since e'er they learnt to ride, We may not hope to see such men in these degenerate years As those explorers of the bush, the brave old pioneers. 'Twas they who rode the trackless bush in heat and storm and drought; 'Twas they who heard the master-word that called them farther out; 'Twas they who followed up the trail the mountain cattle made, And pressed across the mighty range where now their bones are laid. But now the times are dull and slow, the brave old days are dead When hardy bushmen started out, and forced their way ahead By tangled scrub and forests grim towards the unknown west, And spied at last the promised land from off the range's crest. O ye that sleep in lonely graves by distant ridge and plain, We drink to you in silence now as Christmas comes again, To you who fought the wilderness through rough unsettled years, The founders of our nation's life, the brave old pioneers.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem is an emotive tribute to the pioneers who braved the Australian outback, focusing on themes of courage, exploration, and change. The speaker reminisces about a time characterized by bravery and boldness, contrasting it with the present, which he perceives as "dull and slow." This dichotomy is used to highlight the perceived degeneration of the current generation and romanticize the struggles and valor of the past.

The poem’s structure and rhythmic scheme contribute to the narrative flow, enhancing its storytelling nature. It employs an AABB rhyme scheme, which, along with the rhythm, creates a sense of continuity and progression, much like the journey of the pioneers. The poet uses vivid and gritty imagery to paint a picture of the harsh wilderness that these pioneers had to navigate; phrases like "trackless bush," "heat and storm and drought," and "tangled scrub and forests grim" help underline the immense challenges they faced. The recurring phrase "brave old pioneers" serves to underscore the respect and admiration the poet has for these figures. The poem concludes with a poignant toast to the pioneers, marking their significance in the nation's history and acknowledging their contribution, a fitting end to a ballad of courage and perseverance.

Understanding Ballads

A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music, that has been a cornerstone of storytelling across various cultures. Traditionally passed down orally, ballads are known for their rhythmic structure and often tell tales of love, adventure, and heroism.


Ballads are characterized by their strong rhythm and repetition, making them both memorable and engaging. Here are some defining features:

  • Narrative Structure: Ballads typically tell a story, often a dramatic or emotional tale that unfolds in a straightforward, chronological order.
  • Quatrain Stanzas: Most ballads are composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB, which adds to the musicality of the verse.
  • Repetition: Refrains or repeated lines are common in ballads, helping to emphasize key themes or emotions and making the ballad easier to remember.
  • Oral Tradition: Many ballads originated from oral traditions, which means they were passed down through generations by word of mouth before being written down.

From medieval minstrels to contemporary songwriters, ballads have continued to evolve, remaining a beloved form of expression that captures the human experience in a way that is both poetic and accessible.