Immigration

By Banjo Paterson (Andrew Barton)

    [Mr. Jordan was sent to England by the Queensland Government in 1858, 1859, and 1860 to lecture on the advantages of immigration, and told the most extraordinary tales about the place.]          (Air: Four and twenty blackbirds baked in a pie.)     Now Jordans land of promise is the burden of my song.     Perhaps youve heard him lecture, and blow about it strong;     To hear him talk youd think it was a heaven upon earth,     But listen and Ill tell you now the plain unvarnished truth.     Here mutton, beef, and damper are all youll get to eat,     From Monday morn till Sunday night, all through the blessed week.     And should the flour bag run short, then mutton, beef, and tea     Will be your lot, and whether or not, twill have to do, youll see.     Here snakes and all vile reptiles crawl around you as you walk,     But these you never hear about in Mr. Jordans talk;     Mosquitoes, too, and sandflies, they will tease you all the night,     And until you get quite colonised youll be a pretty sight.     Here are boundless plains where it seldom rains, and youll maybe die of thirst;     But should you so dispose your bones, youll scarcely be the first,     For theres many a strong and stalwart man come out to make his pile,     Who never leaves the fatal shore of this thrice accursed isle.     To sum it up in few short words, the place is only fit     For those who were sent out here, for from this they cannot flit.     But any other men who come a living here to try,     Will vegetate a little while and then lie down and die.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem presents a striking critique of the overly-rosy picture of immigration presented by the figure of Mr. Jordan. It utilizes irony and sarcasm as key literary devices to emphasize the chasm between the promised land and the harsh realities faced by immigrants. The poet adopts a tone of bitter realism, which is evident in the description of the physical hardships, such as the monotonous diet, dangerous wildlife, and harsh climate.

The poem's structure follows a traditional rhyme scheme, which underscores the narrative and serves to lend a sense of rhythm and musicality to the harsh subjects being explored. The theme of disillusionment is prominent, as the speaker reveals the stark contrast between the idealized version of life in Queensland and the grim reality. The poem also explores themes of entrapment and inescapability, suggesting that once one has immigrated, they are bound to the land and its harsh conditions. This contrasts sharply with the freedom and prosperity that immigration is often associated with. The poem's conclusion delivers a bleak warning to potential immigrants, further underscoring its critical perspective.

Understanding Ballads

A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music, that has been a cornerstone of storytelling across various cultures. Traditionally passed down orally, ballads are known for their rhythmic structure and often tell tales of love, adventure, and heroism.


Ballads are characterized by their strong rhythm and repetition, making them both memorable and engaging. Here are some defining features:

  • Narrative Structure: Ballads typically tell a story, often a dramatic or emotional tale that unfolds in a straightforward, chronological order.
  • Quatrain Stanzas: Most ballads are composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB, which adds to the musicality of the verse.
  • Repetition: Refrains or repeated lines are common in ballads, helping to emphasize key themes or emotions and making the ballad easier to remember.
  • Oral Tradition: Many ballads originated from oral traditions, which means they were passed down through generations by word of mouth before being written down.

From medieval minstrels to contemporary songwriters, ballads have continued to evolve, remaining a beloved form of expression that captures the human experience in a way that is both poetic and accessible.