Hard Luck

By Banjo Paterson (Andrew Barton)

I left the course, and by my side There walked a ruined tout, A hungry creature, evil-eyed, Who poured this story out. "You see," he said, "there came a swell To Kensington today, And, if I picked the winners well, A crown at least he's pay. "I picked three winners straight, I did; I filled his purse with pelf, And then he gave me half-a-quid To back one for myself. "A half-a-quid to me he cast, I wanted it indeed; So help me Bob, for two days past I haven't had a feed. "But still I thought my luck was in, I couldn't go astray, I put it all on Little Min, And lost it straightaway. "I haven't got a bite or bed, I'm absolutely stuck; So keep this lesson in your head: Don't over-trust your luck!" The folks went homeward, near and far, The tout, oh! where is he? Ask where the empty boilers are Beside the Circular Quay.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a compelling narrative piece, employing a conversational tone to deliver a poignant message about the perils of gambling and overreliance on luck. The author uses a simple rhyming scheme (ABAB) and consistent rhythm to create a sense of progression, engaging the reader in the story of the "ruined tout". The poet's choice of language and dialect works to establish the character and socio-economic status of the tout, also enhancing the overall authenticity of the narrative.

Thematically, this poem addresses the consequences of reckless decision-making and the physical and emotional toll of poverty, illustrated through the plight of the tout. His story of losing his earnings on a horse named "Little Min" serves as a cautionary tale, encapsulated in the line, "Don't over-trust your luck!" The poet also uses vivid imagery and setting to reflect the tout's despair, with the final lines placing him among the "empty boilers" - a metaphor for his own emptiness and hopelessness. The poem artfully engages readers, not only with its rhythmic storytelling but also with its exploration of social issues and human folly, leaving a lasting impression.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.