A Mountain Station

By Banjo Paterson (Andrew Barton)

I bought a run a while ago On country rough and ridgy, Where wallaroos and wombats grow, The Upper Murrumbidgee. The grass is rather scant, it's true, But this a fair exchange is, The sheep can see a lovely view By climbing up the ranges. And She-oak Flat's the station's name, I'm not surprised at that, sirs: The oaks were there before I came, And I supplied the flat, sirs. A man would wonder how it's done, The stock so soon decreases, They sometimes tumble off the run And break themselves to pieces. I've tried to make expenses meet, But wasted all my labours; The sheep the dingoes didn't eat Were stolen by the neighbours. They stole my pears, my native pears, Those thrice-convicted felons, And ravished from me unawares My crop of paddy-melons. And sometimes under sunny skies, Without an explanation, The Murrumbidgee used to rise And overflow the station. But this was caused (as now I know) When summer sunshine glowing Had melted all kiandra's snow And set the river going. Then in the news, perhaps, you read: "Stock Passings. Puckawidgee, Fat cattle: Seven hundred head Swept down the Murrumbidgee; Their destination's quite obscure, But, somehow, there's a notion, Unless the river falls, they're sure To reach the Southern Ocean." So after that I'll give it best; No more with Fate I'll battle. I'll let the river take the rest, For those were all my cattle. And with one comprehensive curse I close my brief narration, And advertise it in my verse, "For Sale! A Mountain Station."

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem, evidently set in Australia given the references to wallaroos, wombats, dingoes, and the Murrumbidgee, offers an engaging narrative of pastoral hardship and the relentlessness of nature. The theme centers on the difficulties of maintaining a pastoral life in a harsh and unpredictable environment. The tone is light and humorous, despite the serious challenges the speaker faces, suggesting a sardonic acceptance of the hardships.

The verse adopts a straightforward ABAB rhyme scheme and a conversational tone, contributing to the accessibility of the poem. The structure, a series of six quatrains, is consistent, providing a steady rhythm that mirrors the ongoing and never-ending challenges of rural life.

Language-wise, the poet employs vivid imagery and local vernacular, grounding the reader in the Australian landscape. The use of humor, particularly in the speaker's self-deprecating remarks about his failed attempts to make his property profitable, offers a sense of resilience and tenacity despite the adversity faced. The poem concludes with the speaker's decision to sell his property, yet the tone remains optimistic, embodying the spirit of perseverance and adaptability often attributed to rural communities. This poem, then, is a testament to the struggles of life in the Australian outback, told with a sense of humor that underscores the resilience of the human spirit.

Understanding Ballads

A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music, that has been a cornerstone of storytelling across various cultures. Traditionally passed down orally, ballads are known for their rhythmic structure and often tell tales of love, adventure, and heroism.


Ballads are characterized by their strong rhythm and repetition, making them both memorable and engaging. Here are some defining features:

  • Narrative Structure: Ballads typically tell a story, often a dramatic or emotional tale that unfolds in a straightforward, chronological order.
  • Quatrain Stanzas: Most ballads are composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB, which adds to the musicality of the verse.
  • Repetition: Refrains or repeated lines are common in ballads, helping to emphasize key themes or emotions and making the ballad easier to remember.
  • Oral Tradition: Many ballads originated from oral traditions, which means they were passed down through generations by word of mouth before being written down.

From medieval minstrels to contemporary songwriters, ballads have continued to evolve, remaining a beloved form of expression that captures the human experience in a way that is both poetic and accessible.