Z---------s Dream

By Anne Bronte

    I dreamt last night; and in that dream     My boyhood's heart was mine again;     These latter years did nothing seem     With all their mingled joy and pain,     Their thousand deeds of good and ill,     Their hopes which time did not fulfil,     Their glorious moments of success,     Their love that closed in bitterness,     Their hate that grew with growing strength,     Their darling projects, dropped at length,     And higher aims that still prevail,     For I must perish ere they fail,     That crowning object of my life,     The end of all my toil and strife,     Source of my virtues and my crimes,     For which I've toiled and striven in vain,     But, if I fail a thousand times,     Still I will toil and strive again:     Yet even this was then forgot;     My present heart and soul were not:     All the rough lessons life has taught,     That are become a part of me,     A moment's sleep to nothing brought     And made me what I used to be.     And I was roaming, light and gay,     Upon a breezy, sunny day,     A bold and careless youth;     No guilty stain was on my mind;     And, if not over soft or kind,     My heart was full of truth.     It was a well-known mountain scene;     Wild steeps, with rugged glens between     I should have thirsted to explore,     Had I not trod them oft before.     A younger boy was with me there.     His hand upon my shoulder leant;     His heart, like mine, was free from care,     His breath, with sportive toil, was spent;     For my rough pastimes he would share,     And equal dangers loved to dare,     (Though seldom I would care to vie     In learning's keen pursuit with him;     I loved free air and open sky     Better than books and tutors grim,)     And we had wandered far that day     O'er that forbidden ground away     Ground, to our rebel feet how dear;     Danger and freedom both were there!     Had climbed the steep and coursed the dale     Until his strength began to fail.     He bade me pause and breathe a while,     But spoke it with a happy smile.     His lips were parted to inhale     The breeze that swept the ferny dale,     And chased the clouds across the sky,     And waved his locks in passing by,     And fanned my cheek; (so real did seem     This strange, untrue, but truthlike dream;)     And, as we stood, I laughed to see     His fair young cheek so brightly glow.     He turned his sparkling eyes to me     With looks no painter's art could show,     Nor words portray; but earnest mirth,     And truthful love I there descried;     And, while I thought upon his worth,     My bosom glowed with joy and pride.     I could have kissed his forehead fair;     I could nave clasped him to my heart;     But tenderness with me was rare,     And I must take a rougher part:     I seized him in my boisterous mirth;     I bore him struggling to the earth     And grappling, strength for strength we strove     He half in wrath, I all for love;     But I gave o'er the strife at length,     Ashamed of my superior strength,     The rather that I marked his eye     Kindle as if a change were nigh.     We paused to breathe a little space,     Reclining on the heather brae;     But still I gazed upon his face     To watch the shadow pass away.     I grasped his hand, and it was fled;     A smile, a laugh, and all was well:     Upon my breast he leant his head,     And into graver talk we fell,     More serious, yet so blest did seem     That calm communion then,     That, when I found it but a dream,     I longed to sleep again.     At first, remembrance slowly woke.     Surprise, regret, successive rose,     That love's strong cords should thus be broke     And dearest friends turn deadliest foes.     Then, like a cold, o'erwhelming flood     Upon my soul it burst ------------     This heart had thirsted for his blood;     This hand allayed that thirst!     These eyes had watched, without a tear,     His dying agony;     These ears, unmoved, had heard his prayer;     This tongue had cursed him suffering there,     And mocked him bitterly!     Unwonted weakness o'er me crept;     I sighed, nay, weaker still, I wept!     Wept, like a woman o'er the deed     I had been proud to do:     As I had made his bosom bleed;     My own was bleeding too.     Back foolish tears! the man I slew     Was not the boy I cherished so;     And that young arm that clasped the friend     Was not the same that stabbed the foe:     By time and adverse thoughts estranged,     And wrongs and vengeance, both were changed.     Repentance, now, were worse that vain:     Time's current cannot backward run;     And be the action wrong or right,     It is for ever done.     Then reap the fruits, I've said his death     Should be my country's gain:     If not, then I have spent my breath,     And spilt his blood in vain:     And I have laboured hard and long,     But little good obtained;     My foes are many, yet, and strong,     Not half the battle's gained;     For, still, the greater deeds I've done,     The more I have to do.     The faster I can journey on,     The farther I must go.     If Fortune favoured for a while,     I could not rest beneath her smile,     Nor triumph in success:     When I have gained one river's shore     A wilder torrent, stretched before,     Defies me with its deafening roar;     And onward I must press.     And, much I doubt, this work of strife,     In blood and death begun,     Will call for many a victim more     Before the cause is won.     Well! my own life, I'd freely give     Ere I would fail in my design;     The cause must prosper if I live,     And I will die if it decline:     Advanced this far, I'll not recede;     Whether to vanquish or to bleed,     Onward, unchecked, I must proceed.     Be Death, or Victory mine!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem is a poignant exploration of the themes of innocence lost, the passage of time, regret, and the inevitability of consequences. The speaker uses the dream as a vehicle to revisit his boyhood, marked by carefree joy and a strong bond with a friend, which is starkly contrasted with his present reality. The tone is reflective and sorrowful, depicting a man tormented by his past actions and their repercussions.

The poem’s structure is consistent, employing a rhymed verse that creates a rhythmic flow, adding a sense of continuity that mirrors the relentless march of time. Particularly notable is the poet's use of vivid and tactile imagery to transport the reader into his dream and subsequent awakening to the harsh reality. The juxtaposition of past innocence and present guilt is effectively conveyed through a shift in tone and imagery, moving from the lightness of "roaming, light and gay," to the darkness of "this heart had thirsted for his blood".

The element of betrayal, encapsulated in the revelation that the speaker has killed his boyhood friend, adds a tragic and shocking twist to the narrative. The poem concludes with a grim resolve, where the speaker acknowledges that his actions, whether right or wrong, are irreversible, and that he must face their consequences, whether it be death or victory. This speaks to a broader theme of the inescapability of consequences and the acceptance of one's actions and their outcomes, a deeply human condition that resonates with many readers.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.