Severed and Gone

By Anne Bronte

    !Severed and gone, so many years!     And art thou still so dear to me,     That throbbing heart and burning tears     Can witness how I cling to thee?     I know that in the narrow tomb     The form I loved was buried deep,     And left, in silence and in gloom,     To slumber out its dreamless sleep.     I know the corner where it lies,     Is but a dreary place of rest:     The charnel moisture never dries     From the dark flagstones o'er its breast,     For there the sunbeams never shine,     Nor ever breathes the freshening air,     But not for this do I repine;     For my beloved is not there.     O, no! I do not think of thee     As festering there in slow decay:     'Tis this sole thought oppresses me,     That thou art gone so far away.     For ever gone; for I, by night,     Have prayed, within my silent room,     That Heaven would grant a burst of light     Its cheerless darkness to illume;     And give thee to my longing eyes,     A moment, as thou shinest now,     Fresh from thy mansion in the skies,     With all its glories on thy brow.     Wild was the wish, intense the gaze     I fixed upon the murky air,     Expecting, half, a kindling blaze     Would strike my raptured vision there,     A shape these human nerves would thrill,     A majesty that might appal,     Did not thy earthly likeness, still,     Gleam softly, gladly, through it all.     False hope! vain prayer! it might not be     That thou shouldst visit earth again.     I called on Heaven, I called on thee,     And watched, and waited, all in vain.     Had I one shining tress of thine,     How it would bless these longing eyes!     Or if thy pictured form were mine,     What gold should rob me of the prize?     A few cold words on yonder stone,     A corpse as cold as they can be     Vain words, and mouldering dust, alone     Can this be all that's left of thee?     O, no! thy spirit lingers still     Where'er thy sunny smile was seen:     There's less of darkness, less of chill     On earth, than if thou hadst not been.     Thou breathest in my bosom yet,     And dwellest in my beating heart;     And, while I cannot quite forget,     Thou, darling, canst not quite depart.     Though, freed from sin, and grief, and pain     Thou drinkest now the bliss of Heaven,     Thou didst not visit earth in vain;     And from us, yet, thou art not riven.     Life seems more sweet that thou didst live,     And men more true that thou wert one:     Nothing is lost that thou didst give,     Nothing destroyed that thou hast done.     Earth hath received thine earthly part;     Thine heavenly flame has heavenward flown;     But both still linger in my heart,     Still live, and not in mine alone.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem is a poignant exploration of love, loss, and enduring connection beyond death. The speaker's deep longing and poignant address to the departed beloved marks the emotional tone of the poem. The theme appears to be the undying nature of love, even in the face of death, as the speaker continues to feel a strong bond with the departed, suggesting that love transcends the physical and mortal realm.

The poem's structure, composed of rhymed quatrains, creates a rhythmic flow, reflecting the continuous and uninterrupted nature of the speaker's longing. The poet skillfully uses vivid imagery and metaphor, such as "throbbing heart and burning tears", to convey the depth of the speaker's emotions. The "narrow tomb" and "dreary place of rest" are stark depictions of death, contrasted with the vibrant presence of the beloved in the speaker's heart and mind.

This portrayal of the beloved as a luminous spirit, "fresh from thy mansion in the skies," is a standout literary device, framing the departed not as a decaying corpse but an ethereal, immortal being. This illuminates the theme of eternal love and spiritual connection, while also offering solace and a sense of hope in the midst of grief. The final stanza brings a hopeful note, suggesting that the influence and memories of the beloved continue to make life "more sweet," thus affirming the enduring power of love and memory in the face of loss and death.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.