Fluctuations

By Anne Bronte

    What though the sun had left my sky;     To save me from despair     The blessed moon arose on high,     And shone serenely there.     I watched her, with a tearful gaze,     Rise slowly o'er the hill,     While through the dim horizon's haze     Her light gleamed faint and chill.     I thought such wan and lifeless beams     Could ne'er my heart repay,     For the bright sun's most transient gleams     That cheered me through the day:     But as above that mist's control     She rose, and brighter shone,     I felt her light upon my soul;     But now, that light is gone!     Thick vapours snatched her from my sight,     And I was darkling left,     All in the cold and gloomy night,     Of light and hope bereft:     Until, methought, a little star     Shone forth with trembling ray,     To cheer me with its light afar,     But that, too, passed away.     Anon, an earthly meteor blazed     The gloomy darkness through;     I smiled, yet trembled while I gazed,     But that soon vanished too!     And darker, drearier fell the night     Upon my spirit then;     But what is that faint struggling light?     Is it the Moon again?     Kind Heaven! increase that silvery gleam,     And bid these clouds depart,     And let her soft celestial beam     Restore my fainting heart!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem under consideration presents a poignant exploration of hope, despair, and resilience. The celestial bodies - sun, moon, star, and meteor - serve as metaphors for the fluctuating states of the speaker's emotional landscape. The poem begins with the sun, a symbol of joy and warmth, disappearing from the speaker's sky, plunging them into despair. However, the emergence of the moon provides a glimmer of hope, albeit a weak one, demonstrating the theme of resilience and the human ability to find solace in the bleakest of circumstances.

The tone of the poem is melancholic, with the speaker wrestling with feelings of loss and desperation. The structure of the poem, a series of stanzas each focusing on a different celestial body, effectively mirrors the changing emotional state of the speaker. Notable literary devices such as imagery and personification imbue the celestial bodies with emotional significance, making them more than mere objects in the sky. This is particularly evident in the description of the moon's 'wan and lifeless beams,' which reflect the speaker's desolation. Despite the ebb and flow of hope and despair, the poem concludes with a plea for the return of the 'soft celestial beam,' symbolizing the enduring human capacity for hope in the face of overwhelming darkness.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.