A Fragment

By Anne Bronte

    'Maiden, thou wert thoughtless once     Of beauty or of grace,     Simple and homely in attire     Careless of form and face.     Then whence this change, and why so oft     Dost smooth thy hazel hair?     And wherefore deck thy youthful form     With such unwearied care?     'Tell us, and cease to tire our ears     With yonder hackneyed strain     Why wilt thou play those simple tunes     So often o'er again?'     'Nay, gentle friends, I can but say     That childhood's thoughts are gone.     Each year its own new feelings brings     And years move swiftly on,     And for these little simple airs,     I love to play them o'er     So much I dare not promise now     To play them never more.'     I answered and it was enough;     They turned them to depart;     They could not read my secret thoughts     Nor see my throbbing heart.     I've noticed many a youthful form     Upon whose changeful face     The inmost workings of the soul     The gazer's eye might trace.     The speaking eye, the changing lip,     The ready blushing cheek,     The smiling or beclouded brow     Their different feelings speak.     But, thank God! you might gaze on mine     For hours and never know     The secret changes of my soul     From joy to bitter woe.     Last night, as we sat round the fire     Conversing merrily,     We heard without approaching steps     Of one well known to me.     There was no trembling in my voice,     No blush upon my cheek,     No lustrous sparkle in my eyes,     Of hope or joy to speak;     But O my spirit burned within,     My heart beat thick and fast.     He came not nigh, he went away     And then my joy was past.     And yet my comrades marked it not,     My voice was still the same;     They saw me smile, and o'er my face     No signs of sadness came;     They little knew my hidden thoughts     And they will never know     The anguish of my drooping heart,     The bitter aching woe!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem is a poignant exploration of the themes of identity, growth, and hidden emotions, particularly focusing on the transition from childhood to adulthood. The poet masterfully uses a dramatic monologue structure to allow the reader access to the innermost thoughts and feelings of the protagonist, a young maiden grappling with her changing persona and unrequited love.

The tone of the poem is introspective and melancholic, reflecting the maiden's struggle with her evolving identity and her unexpressed feelings of love. The repeated use of rhetorical questions in the first stanza emphasizes her friends' inability to comprehend her transformation, while her responses reveal her own acceptance of her maturity and changing interests. The poet also uses the literary device of contrast to juxtapose the maiden's outward serenity with her inner turmoil, emphasizing the depth of her concealed emotions.

The poem's structure, divided into distinct yet interconnected stanzas, mirrors the different stages of the maiden's journey from blissful ignorance to self-awareness and heartache. The recurring motif of 'secret thoughts' and 'hidden feelings' adds a layer of mystery and intrigue, inviting the reader to empathize with the maiden's plight. Overall, the poet successfully captures the complexities of adolescence and unvoiced passion through evocative language and skillful use of literary devices.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.