The Two Armies

By Oliver Wendell Holmes

    As Life's unending column pours,     Two marshalled hosts are seen, -     Two armies on the trampled shores     That Death flows black between.     One marches to the drum-beat's roll,     The wide-mouthed clarion's bray,     And bears upon a crimson scroll,     "Our glory is to slay."     One moves in silence by the stream,     With sad, yet watchful eyes,     Calm as the patient planet's gleam     That walks the clouded skies.     Along its front no sabres shine,     No blood-red pennons wave;     Its banner bears the single line,     "Our duty is to save."     For those no death-bed's lingering shade;     At Honor's trumpet-call,     With knitted brow and lifted blade     In Glory's arms they fall.     For these no clashing falchions bright,     No stirring battle-cry;     The bloodless stabber calls by night, -     Each answers, "Here am I!"     For those the sculptor's laurelled bust,     The builder's marble piles,     The anthems pealing o'er their dust     Through long cathedral aisles.     For these the blossom-sprinkled turf     That floods the lonely graves     When Spring rolls in her sea-green surf     In flowery-foaming waves.     Two paths lead upward from below,     And angels wait above,     Who count each burning life-drop's flow,     Each falling tear of Love.     Though from the Hero's bleeding breast     Her pulses Freedom drew,     Though the white lilies in her crest     Sprang from that scarlet dew, -     While Valor's haughty champions wait     Till all their scars are shown,     Love walks unchallenged through the gate,     To sit beside the Throne.

Share & Analyze This Poem

Spread the beauty of poetry or dive deeper into analysis

Analyze This Poem

Discover the literary devices, structure, and deeper meaning

Copy to Clipboard

Save this poem for personal use or sharing offline


Share the Love of Poetry

Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem offers a profound examination of the duality of life and death, duty and glory, using the metaphor of two distinct armies. The decisive use of contrast, underscored by vivid imagery and symbolism, is a central element in this piece. The first army, associated with noise, color, and violence, symbolizes an approach to life driven by glory and recognition. The second, characterized by quietness, vigilance, and calm, represents duty, sacrifice, and a more introspective journey through life.

The tone of the poem is somber yet contemplative, questioning the value society places on glory versus duty. The repeated use of martial imagery and dichotomies underscores the conflict between these two perspectives. Furthermore, the poet uses the imagery of the 'unending column' of life, the 'trampled shores' of death, and the 'clouded skies' to underscore the existential themes.

The structure of the poem, with consistent rhyming couplets, lends a certain rhythmic inevitability, reflecting the unending march of life and death. The poet's clever use of personification - the 'patient planet's gleam', 'Honor's trumpet-call', and 'Spring's sea-green surf' - brings an emotional depth to the poem, highlighting the profound connection between human life and the natural world. The concluding lines convey the poet's belief in the triumph of love and duty over glory and violence, suggesting a moral judgment that transcends earthly existence.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.