The Pilgrim's Vision

By Oliver Wendell Holmes

    In the hour of twilight shadows     The Pilgrim sire looked out;     He thought of the "bloudy Salvages"     That lurked all round about,     Of Wituwamet's pictured knife     And Pecksuot's whooping shout;     For the baby's limbs were feeble,     Though his father's arms were stout.     His home was a freezing cabin,     Too bare for the hungry rat;     Its roof was thatched with ragged grass,     And bald enough of that;     The hole that served for casement     Was glazed with an ancient hat,     And the ice was gently thawing     From the log whereon he sat.     Along the dreary landscape     His eyes went to and fro,     The trees all clad in icicles,     The streams that did not flow;     A sudden thought flashed o'er him, -     A dream of long ago, -     He smote his leathern jerkin,     And murmured, "Even so!"     "Come hither, God-be-Glorified,     And sit upon my knee;     Behold the dream unfolding,     Whereof I spake to thee     By the winter's hearth in Leyden     And on the stormy sea.     True is the dream's beginning, -     So may its ending be!     "I saw in the naked forest     Our scattered remnant cast,     A screen of shivering branches     Between them and the blast;     The snow was falling round them,     The dying fell as fast;     I looked to see them perish,     When lo, the vision passed.     "Again mine eyes were opened; -     The feeble had waxed strong,     The babes had grown to sturdy men,     The remnant was a throng;     By shadowed lake and winding stream,     And all the shores along,     The howling demons quaked to hear     The Christian's godly song.     "They slept, the village fathers,     By river, lake, and shore,     When far adown the steep of Time     The vision rose once more     I saw along the winter snow     A spectral column pour,     And high above their broken ranks     A tattered flag they bore.     "Their Leader rode before them,     Of bearing calm and high,     The light of Heaven's own kindling     Throned in his awful eye;     These were a Nation's champions     Her dread appeal to try.     God for the right! I faltered,     And lo, the train passed by.     "Once more; - the strife is ended,     The solemn issue tried,     The Lord of Hosts, his mighty arm     Has helped our Israel's side;     Gray stone and grassy hillock     Tell where our martyrs died,     But peaceful smiles the harvest,     And stainless flows the tide.     "A crash, as when some swollen cloud     Cracks o'er the tangled trees     With side to side, and spar to spar,     Whose smoking decks are these?     I know Saint George's blood-red cross,     Thou Mistress of the Seas,     But what is she whose streaming bars     Roll out before the breeze?     "Ah, well her iron ribs are knit,     Whose thunders strive to quell     The bellowing throats, the blazing lips,     That pealed the Armada's knell!     The mist was cleared, - a wreath of stars     Rose o'er the crimsoned swell,     And, wavering from its haughty peak,     The cross of England fell!     "O trembling Faith! though dark the morn,     A heavenly torch is thine;     While feebler races melt away,     And paler orbs decline,     Still shall the fiery pillar's ray     Along thy pathway shine,     To light the chosen tribe that sought     This Western Palestine.     "I see the living tide roll on;     It crowns with flaming towers     The icy capes of Labrador,     The Spaniard's 'land of flowers'!     It streams beyond the splintered ridge     That parts the northern showers;     From eastern rock to sunset wave     The Continent is ours!"     He ceased, the grim old soldier-saint,     Then softly bent to cheer     The Pilgrim-child, whose wasting face     Was meekly turned to hear;     And drew his toil-worn sleeve across     To brush the manly tear     From cheeks that never changed in woe,     And never blanched in fear.     The weary Pilgrim slumbers,     His resting-place unknown;     His hands were crossed, his lips were closed,     The dust was o'er him strown;     The drifting soil, the mouldering leaf,     Along the sod were blown;     His mound has melted into earth,     His memory lives alone.     So let it live unfading,     The memory of the dead,     Long as the pale anemone     Springs where their tears were shed,     Or, raining in the summer's wind     In flakes of burning red,     The wild rose sprinkles with its leaves     The turf where once they bled!     Yea, when the frowning bulwarks     That guard this holy strand     Have sunk beneath the trampling surge     In beds of sparkling sand,     While in the waste of ocean     One hoary rock shall stand,     Be this its latest legend, -     HERE WAS THE PILGRIM'S LAND!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a sprawling narrative that interweaves themes of survival, faith, perseverance, and the human spirit’s indomitable capacity to dream and manifest. It presents a vivid portrayal of a pilgrim's life, detailing the harsh realities of their existence while also illuminating their unshakeable belief in a brighter future. The contrast between the physical hardship and the spiritual resilience forms a central tension in the poem, sustaining reader interest and engagement.

The structure of the poem is consistent, employing a regular rhythm and rhyme scheme which mimics the steady, undeterred progress of the pilgrims themselves. Imagery and metaphors are heavily used throughout to convey the harshness of the pilgrim's environment and the challenges they face. For instance, the "freezing cabin," "shivering branches," and "streams that did not flow" all outline the grim and difficult circumstances. Simultaneously, the repeated motif of dreams and visions symbolizes hope, transformation, and the power of faith to foresee a better reality.

The tone varies between somber and hopeful, reflecting the pilgrim's external struggles and internal strength. The poem ultimately ends on a note of reverence and memory, emphasizing the lasting impact of the pilgrims' journey and their enduring legacy. In all, the poem is a potent blend of realism and idealism, capturing the human capacity to endure and aspire amid adversity.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.