The Lyre Of Anacreon

By Oliver Wendell Holmes

    The minstrel of the classic lay     Of love and wine who sings     Still found the fingers run astray     That touched the rebel strings.     Of Cadmus he would fain have sung,     Of Atreus and his line;     But all the jocund echoes rung     With songs of love and wine.     Ah, brothers! I would fain have caught     Some fresher fancy's gleam;     My truant accents find, unsought,     The old familiar theme.     Love, Love! but not the sportive child     With shaft and twanging bow,     Whose random arrows drove us wild     Some threescore years ago;     Not Eros, with his joyous laugh,     The urchin blind and bare,     But Love, with spectacles and staff,     And scanty, silvered hair.     Our heads with frosted locks are white,     Our roofs are thatched with snow,     But red, in chilling winter's spite,     Our hearts and hearthstones glow.     Our old acquaintance, Time, drops in,     And while the running sands     Their golden thread unheeded spin,     He warms his frozen hands.     Stay, winged hours, too swift, too sweet,     And waft this message o'er     To all we miss, from all we meet     On life's fast-crumbling shore:     Say that, to old affection true,     We hug the narrowing chain     That binds our hearts, - alas, how few     The links that yet remain!     The fatal touch awaits them all     That turns the rocks to dust;     From year to year they break and fall, -     They break, but never rust.     Say if one note of happier strain     This worn-out harp afford, -     One throb that trembles, not in vain, -     Their memory lent its chord.     Say that when Fancy closed her wings     And Passion quenched his fire,     Love, Love, still echoed from the strings     As from Anacreon's lyre!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem presents a nuanced exploration of aging, love, and the artistic process. The theme of the passage of time is established with the speaker's struggle to compose songs about epic figures from Greek mythology, only to find his mind wandering back to the "old familiar theme" of "love and wine." The poem's tone is nostalgic and reflective, as the speaker muses on the love of his youth and current love in his later years.

The structure of the poem is relatively traditional, with regular rhyme and rhythm creating a measured, thoughtful pace that reflects the speaker's contemplative mood. The use of classical allusions, such as references to the Greek figures Cadmus and Atreus, as well as Eros, the god of love, serves to elevate the speaker's personal experiences and emotions to a timeless, universal level.

Key standout literary devices include metaphor and personification. The speaker personifies Time as an old acquaintance, warming his hands by the fire, and depicts love not as the "sportive child" with a bow but now as an older figure with "spectacles and staff" and "scanty, silvered hair." This use of metaphor and personification adds depth and richness to the speakers' reflections on aging and love.

The poem ends with an affirmation of the enduring power of love, even as time passes and physical vitality wanes. Despite the inevitability of change and loss, the poem suggests that love's echoes remain, reverberating like the strings of Anacreon's lyre, a Greek poet known for his verses on love and revelry.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.