Reflections Of A Proud Pedestrian

By Oliver Wendell Holmes

    I saw the curl of his waving lash,     And the glance of his knowing eye,     And I knew that he thought he was cutting a dash,     As his steed went thundering by.     And he may ride in the rattling gig,     Or flourish the Stanhope gay,     And dream that he looks exceeding big     To the people that walk in the way;     But he shall think, when the night is still,     On the stable-boy's gathering numbers,     And the ghost of many a veteran bill     Shall hover around his slumbers;     The ghastly dun shall worry his sleep,     And constables cluster around him,     And he shall creep from the wood-hole deep     Where their spectre eyes have found him!     Ay! gather your reins, and crack your thong,     And bid your steed go faster;     He does not know, as he scrambles along,     That he has a fool for his master;     And hurry away on your lonely ride,     Nor deign from the mire to save me;     I will paddle it stoutly at your side     With the tandem that nature gave me!

Share & Analyze This Poem

Spread the beauty of poetry or dive deeper into analysis

Analyze This Poem

Discover the literary devices, structure, and deeper meaning

Copy to Clipboard

Save this poem for personal use or sharing offline


Share the Love of Poetry

Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem wonderfully weaves together themes of pride, illusion, and the inevitability of reality. The subject is a man, possibly of high status or wealth, who is portrayed as being overly impressed with his own image and status. He is riding a horse, a symbol of power and prestige, seemingly oblivious to the reality of his situation. The tone throughout is somewhat mocking and sarcastic, adding a humorous yet poignant edge to the poem.

The structure of the poem, consistent in its rhythm and rhyme, mirrors the steady trot of the horse, giving the poem a sense of motion and progress. The poet uses vivid imagery and metaphors, such as "the curl of his waving lash" and "the ghost of many a veteran bill," to craft a clear picture of the man's self-deception and the eventual consequences. The poem ends with a declaration of the narrator's refusal to be swayed by the man's apparent grandeur, a powerful statement of personal integrity and resilience.

The poet's use of language is clever and engaging, with phrases like "cutting a dash" and "the Stanhope gay" adding an element of colloquial charm. The poem also employs dramatic irony: the man is oblivious to the reality of his situation, but the reader, thanks to the poet's sharp observations, is not. This creates a sense of anticipation and adds depth to the poem. The poem is a critique of vanity and delusion, but also a celebration of truth and the human capacity for discernment.

Understanding Ballads

A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music, that has been a cornerstone of storytelling across various cultures. Traditionally passed down orally, ballads are known for their rhythmic structure and often tell tales of love, adventure, and heroism.


Ballads are characterized by their strong rhythm and repetition, making them both memorable and engaging. Here are some defining features:

  • Narrative Structure: Ballads typically tell a story, often a dramatic or emotional tale that unfolds in a straightforward, chronological order.
  • Quatrain Stanzas: Most ballads are composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB, which adds to the musicality of the verse.
  • Repetition: Refrains or repeated lines are common in ballads, helping to emphasize key themes or emotions and making the ballad easier to remember.
  • Oral Tradition: Many ballads originated from oral traditions, which means they were passed down through generations by word of mouth before being written down.

From medieval minstrels to contemporary songwriters, ballads have continued to evolve, remaining a beloved form of expression that captures the human experience in a way that is both poetic and accessible.