La Grisette

By Oliver Wendell Holmes

    As Clemence! when I saw thee last     Trip down the Rue de Seine,     And turning, when thy form had past,     I said, "We meet again," -     I dreamed not in that idle glance     Thy latest image came,     And only left to memory's trance     A shadow and a name.     The few strange words my lips had taught     Thy timid voice to speak,     Their gentler signs, which often brought     Fresh roses to thy cheek,     The trailing of thy long loose hair     Bent o'er my couch of pain,     All, all returned, more sweet, more fair;     Oh, had we met again!     I walked where saint and virgin keep     The vigil lights of Heaven,     I knew that thou hadst woes to weep,     And sins to be forgiven;     I watched where Genevieve was laid,     I knelt by Mary's shrine,     Beside me low, soft voices prayed;     Alas! but where was thine?     And when the morning sun was bright,     When wind and wave were calm,     And flamed, in thousand-tinted light,     The rose of Notre Dame,     I wandered through the haunts of men,     From Boulevard to Quai,     Till, frowning o'er Saint Etienne,     The Pantheon's shadow lay.     In vain, in vain; we meet no more,     Nor dream what fates befall;     And long upon the stranger's shore     My voice on thee may call,     When years have clothed the line in moss     That tells thy name and days,     And withered, on thy simple cross,     The wreaths of Pere-la-Chaise!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a poignant reflection on love and loss, underlined by a sense of longing and a profound sadness. The speaker recalls a past encounter with a woman named Clemence, and the regret of their parting pervades the entire poem. The narrative unfolds in a series of vivid images, memories, and reflections, a technique that gives the reader an intimate look into the speaker's emotions.

The theme of unfulfilled love is central to this poem. The speaker rues the fact that they never had the chance to meet Clemence again, signifying a missed opportunity or a lost love. The longing for Clemence is portrayed through the recollection of her timid voice, her long hair, and the gentler signs that brought roses to her cheeks. The tone of the poem is melancholic and nostalgic, characterized by a profound sense of longing and a deep regret.

The poem is structured in five stanzas, each presenting a different stage of the speaker's reflection. The use of imagery is one of the standout literary devices, particularly the reference to locations like Rue de Seine, Notre Dame, and Pere-la-Chaise, which gives the poem a distinctly Parisian atmosphere. The imagery also includes religious symbols, like saints, virgin, and shrines, which add a layer of spiritual depth to the poem. The poem's conclusion, with the image of the moss-covered line and withered wreaths, symbolizes the passing of time and the inevitability of forgetting, further deepening the theme of loss.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.