L'Inconnue

Author: Oliver Wendell Holmes

    Is thy name Mary, maiden fair?
    Such should, methinks, its music be;
    The sweetest name that mortals bear
    Were best befitting thee;
    And she to whom it once was given,
    Was half of earth and half of heaven.

    I hear thy voice, I see thy smile,
    I look upon thy folded hair;
    Ah! while we dream not they beguile,
    Our hearts are in the snare;
    And she who chains a wild bird's wing
    Must start not if her captive sing.

    So, lady, take the leaf that falls,
    To all but thee unseen, unknown;
    When evening shades thy silent walls,
    Then read it all alone;
    In stillness read, in darkness seal,
    Forget, despise, but not reveal!
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Type of Poem: Lyric Poem

Date Written:

Date Published:

Language: English

Keywords: Public Domain

Source: Public Domain Collection

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Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Comments/Notes: This poem is a tender, romantic ode that uses beautiful imagery and emotional depth to depict feelings of admiration and love. The poet's use of the name 'Mary' as a symbol of purity and divine love sets a tone of reverence and adoration, as Mary has strong religious connotations, particularly in Christianity, where she is revered as the mother of Jesus.

The poem's structure, divided into three stanzas, each carrying a different phase of emotional unveiling, adds to its charm. The first stanza is an introduction, a gentle speculation of the beloved's name. The second stanza delves deeper into the poet's feelings, revealing his captivation and infatuation, expressed through the metaphor of a wild bird's song. The third stanza is an intimate plea, a request for this 'Mary' to read his words, to understand his feelings, but perhaps not to disclose them.

The poet’s use of antiquated English, such as "thy" and "thee," adds a timeless, classic feel to the poem, enhancing its romantic aura. He skillfully employs literary devices like personification and simile to create vibrant, emotional imagery. The theme of unrequited or secret love is palpable, and the poet's longing and admiration for the maiden are strongly evoked through his eloquent language and vivid imagery. This poem is a beautiful exploration of quiet yearning, the sweetness of secret admiration, and the power of words to convey deep emotion.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.

Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.