For The Fair In Aid Of The Fund To Procure Balls Statue Of Washington

By Oliver Wendell Holmes

1630     All overgrown with bush and fern,     And straggling clumps of tangled trees,     With trunks that lean and boughs that turn,     Bent eastward by the mastering breeze, -     With spongy bogs that drip and fill     A yellow pond with muddy rain,     Beneath the shaggy southern hill     Lies wet and low the Shawinut plain.     And hark! the trodden branches crack;     A crow flaps off with startled scream;     A straying woodchuck canters back;     A bittern rises from the stream;     Leaps from his lair a frightened deer;     An otter plunges in the pool; -     Here comes old Shawmut's pioneer,     The parson on his brindled bull! 1774     The streets are thronged with trampling feet,     The northern hill is ridged with graves,     But night and morn the drum is beat     To frighten down the "rebel knaves."     The stones of King Street still are red,     And yet the bloody red-coats come     I hear their pacing sentry's tread,     The click of steel, the tap of drum,     And over all the open green,     Where grazed of late the harmless kine,     The cannon's deepening ruts are seen,     The war-horse stamps, the bayonets shine.     The clouds are dark with crimson rain     Above the murderous hirelings' den,     And soon their whistling showers shall stain     The pipe-clayed belts of Gage's men. 186-     Around the green, in morning light,     The spired and palaced summits blaze,     And, sunlike, from her Beacon-height     The dome-crowned city spreads her rays;     They span the waves, they belt the plains,     They skirt the roads with bands of white,     Till with a flash of gilded panes     Yon farthest hillside bounds the sight.     Peace, Freedom, Wealth! no fairer view,     Though with the wild-bird's restless wings     We sailed beneath the noontide's blue     Or chased the moonlight's endless rings!     Here, fitly raised by grateful hands     His holiest memory to recall,     The Hero's, Patriot's image stands;     He led our sires who won them all!     November 14, 1859.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem, structured in three distinct stanzas, seems to tell the story of a location across different time periods, painting vivid images of each era. The first stanza, potentially set in 1630, creates an image of a verdant, wild landscape teeming with nature, untouched by human interference. The second stanza, possibly set in 1774, presents a stark contrast, depicting a landscape ravaged by war with visual imageries of graves, blood, and weaponry. The third stanza, marked with "186-", shows a developed cityscape, glittering with prosperity and progress, highlighting themes of peace, freedom, and wealth.

The tone transitions from the peaceful tranquility of nature to the violent disarray of war, and finally to the calm prosperity of a thriving city. This may signify the poet's commentary on the evolution of society and its impact on the environment. A standout literary device used is vivid imagery that assists in the creation of the three contrasting landscapes. It employs personification, ascribing human characteristics to nature and inanimate objects, such as the 'mastering breeze' and 'murderous hirelings' den', enhancing the emotive quality of the poem. The transition of time and space, the anthropomorphic depiction of nature, and the historical evolution of society are the main themes, conveyed through detailed and emotive imagery, personification, and stark contrasts in tone across stanzas.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.