Brother Jonathans Lament For Sister Caroline

By Oliver Wendell Holmes

    She has gone, - she has left us in passion and pride, -     Our stormy-browed sister, so long at our side!     She has torn her own star from our firmament's glow,     And turned on her brother the face of a foe!     Oh, Caroline, Caroline, child of the sun,     We can never forget that our hearts have been one, -     Our foreheads both sprinkled in Liberty's name,     From the fountain of blood with the finger of flame!     You were always too ready to fire at a touch;     But we said, "She is hasty, - she does not mean much."     We have scowled, when you uttered some turbulent threat;     But Friendship still whispered, "Forgive and forget!"     Has our love all died out? Have its altars grown cold?     Has the curse come at last which the fathers foretold?     Then Nature must teach us the strength of the chain     That her petulant children would sever in vain.     They may fight till the buzzards are gorged with their spoil,     Till the harvest grows black as it rots in the soil,     Till the wolves and the catamounts troop from their eaves,     And the shark tracks the pirate, the lord of the waves:     In vain is the strife! When its fury is past,     Their fortunes must flow in one channel at last,     As the torrents that rush from the mountains of snow     Roll mingled in peace through the valleys below.     Our Union is river, lake, ocean, and sky     Man breaks not the medal, when God cuts the die!     Though darkened with sulphur, though cloven with steel,     The blue arch will brighten, the waters will heal!     Oh, Caroline, Caroline, child of the sun,     There are battles with Fate that can never be won!     The star-flowering banner must never be furled,     For its blossoms of light are the hope of the world!     Go, then, our rash sister! afar and aloof,     Run wild in the sunshine away from our roof;     But when your heart aches and your feet have grown sore,     Remember the pathway that leads to our door!     March 25, 1861.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poignant and emotionally-charged poem presents themes of separation, conflict, and the hope for eventual reconciliation. The poet personifies a certain entity (potentially a state or a faction) as a stormy-browed sister named Caroline, who has decided to part ways due to differences in ideologies, hence the themes of division and conflict. Despite the underlying bitterness, the tone remains melancholic, reflective, and hopeful, suggesting an enduring bond and an anticipation of reunion.

The poem employs a rhythmic structure that reinforces its emotional intensity. The poet's skilled use of vivid imagery, metaphors and personification enhances the gravity of the situation, transforming a political divide into a family feud. The repeated references to natural elements, such as the sun, rivers, and mountains, further accentuate the inevitability of unity despite current discord. The powerful metaphor of God cutting the die suggests that ultimate unity and peace are divine and inevitable, regardless of human conflict. The poem concludes with an open door for Caroline, signifying hope for reconciliation. This poignant piece encapsulates the turmoil of separation, the devastation of conflict, and the yearning for unity, making it a deeply moving and thought-provoking read.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.