Birthday Of Daniel Webster (January 18, 1856)

By Oliver Wendell Holmes

    When life hath run its largest round     Of toil and triumph, joy and woe,     How brief a storied page is found     To compass all its outward show!     The world-tried sailor tires and droops;     His flag is rent, his keel forgot;     His farthest voyages seem but loops     That float from life's entangled knot.     But when within the narrow space     Some larger soul hath lived and wrought,     Whose sight was open to embrace     The boundless realms of deed and thought, -     When, stricken by the freezing blast,     A nation's living pillars fall,     How rich the storied page, how vast,     A word, a whisper, can recall!     No medal lifts its fretted face,     Nor speaking marble cheats your eye,     Yet, while these pictured lines I trace,     A living image passes by:     A roof beneath the mountain pines;     The cloisters of a hill-girt plain;     The front of life's embattled lines;     A mound beside the heaving main.     These are the scenes: a boy appears;     Set life's round dial in the sun,     Count the swift arc of seventy years,     His frame is dust; his task is done.     Yet pause upon the noontide hour,     Ere the declining sun has laid     His bleaching rays on manhood's power,     And look upon the mighty shade.     No gloom that stately shape can hide,     No change uncrown its brow; behold I     Dark, calm, large-fronted, lightning-eyed,     Earth has no double from its mould.     Ere from the fields by valor won     The battle-smoke had rolled away,     And bared the blood-red setting sun,     His eyes were opened on the day.     His land was but a shelving strip     Black with the strife that made it free     He lived to see its banners dip     Their fringes in the Western sea.     The boundless prairies learned his name,     His words the mountain echoes knew,     The Northern breezes swept his fame     From icy lake to warm bayou.     In toil he lived; in peace he died;     When life's full cycle was complete,     Put off his robes of power and pride,     And laid them at his Master's feet.     His rest is by the storm-swept waves     Whom life's wild tempests roughly trie     Whose heart was like the streaming eaves     Of ocean, throbbing at his side.     Death's cold white hand is like the snow     Laid softly on the furrowed hill,     It hides the broken seams below,     And leaves the summit brighter still.     In vain the envious tongue upbraids;     His name a nation's heart shall keep     Till morning's latest sunlight fades     On the blue tablet of the deep.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poignant poem reflects on the cycle of life and death, particularly focusing on the transient nature of worldly achievements and the enduring legacy of a well-lived life. The theme of mortality is intertwined with a sense of heroic struggle, evoking a sense of respect towards the individual who faces life's trials with courage and resilience.

The tone is contemplative, almost somber, yet imbued with a sense of reverence towards the subject of the poem. The structure is organized, the verses flowing naturally into one another, contributing to the overall reflective mood of the piece.

The poet skillfully employs various literary devices to convey their message. The use of imagery is particularly striking, with the life of a man symbolized as a ship's journey across vast seas, a voyage that ultimately loops back to its beginnings. This metaphor underscores the cyclical nature of life and the inevitability of death.

The final stanzas emphasize the enduring legacy of the subject, suggesting that while physical bodies may perish, the impact of one's deeds and words can resonate across the landscape of time. The poem then ends on a note of quiet triumph, with death portrayed not as a final end, but a transition into a different kind of immortality.

In sum, this poem offers a profound reflection on life, death, and the enduring power of a well-lived life, achieved through skillful use of imagery, metaphor, and thoughtful structural design.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.