At The Banquet To The Grand Duke Alexis

By Oliver Wendell Holmes

    One word to the guest we have gathered to greet!     The echoes are longing that word to repeat, -     It springs to the lips that are waiting to part,     For its syllables spell themselves first in the heart.     Its accents may vary, its sound may be strange,     But it bears a kind message that nothing can change;     The dwellers by Neva its meaning can tell,     For the smile, its interpreter, shows it full well.     That word! How it gladdened the Pilgrim yore,     As he stood in the snow on the desolate shore!     When the shout of the sagamore startled his ear     In the phrase of the Saxon, 't was music to hear!     Ah, little could Samoset offer our sire, -     The cabin, the corn-cake, the seat by the fire;     He had nothing to give, - the poor lord of the land, -     But he gave him a WELCOME, - his heart in his hand!     The tribe of the sachem has melted away,     But the word that he spoke is remembered to-day,     And the page that is red with the record of shame     The tear-drops have whitened round Samoset's name.     The word that he spoke to the Pilgrim of old     May sound like a tale that has often been told;     But the welcome we speak is as fresh as the dew, -     As the kiss of a lover, that always is new!     Ay, Guest of the Nation! each roof is thine own     Through all the broad continent's star-bannered zone;     From the shore where the curtain of morn is uprolled,     To the billows that flow through the gateway of gold.     The snow-crested mountains are calling aloud;     Nevada to Ural speaks out of the cloud,     And Shasta shouts forth, from his throne in the sky,     To the storm-splintered summits, the peaks of Altai!     You must leave him, they say, till the summer is green!     Both shores are his home, though the waves roll between;     And then we'll return him, with thanks for the same,     As fresh and as smiling and tall as he came.     But ours is the region of arctic delight;     We can show him auroras and pole-stars by night;     There's a Muscovy sting in the ice-tempered air,     And our firesides are warm and our maidens are fair.     The flowers are full-blown in the garlanded hall, -     They will bloom round his footsteps wherever they fall;     For the splendors of youth and the sunshine they bring     Make the roses believe 't is the summons of Spring.     One word of our language he needs must know well,     But another remains that is harder to spell;     We shall speak it so ill, if he wishes to learn     How we utter Farewell, he will have to return!

Share & Analyze This Poem

Spread the beauty of poetry or dive deeper into analysis

Analyze This Poem

Discover the literary devices, structure, and deeper meaning

Create Image

Transform this poem into a beautiful shareable image

Copy to Clipboard

Save this poem for personal use or sharing offline


Share the Love of Poetry

Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem under consideration is a powerful and poignant exploration of themes of hospitality, history, and the human connection. The tone is welcoming and reflective, interspersed with elements of nostalgia and yearning. The narrative structure is linear, starting with a greeting to a guest, reminiscing about history, and ending with the painful farewell.

The poet uses an array of literary devices to bring the poem to life. The repetition of the word 'welcome' is significant, becoming a motif throughout the poem, symbolizing warmth, acceptance, and the spirit of human kindness. The poet uses vivid imagery, such as "the snow-crested mountains" and "the billows that flow through the gateway of gold," painting a picturesque landscape that enhances the welcoming tone of the poem.

The historical allusion to Samoset and the Pilgrims suggests a commentary on the shared history of humanity, reminding readers of a time when kindness was the only currency. This also brings a layer of poignancy to the poem, hinting at historical injustices and the impermanence of civilizations.

The final lines encapsulate the bittersweet essence of saying goodbye, leaving readers with an emotional resonance. This poem is not just about welcoming a guest; it is about the human spirit's resilience, the power of kindness, and the universal human experiences of gathering and parting.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.