At A Dinner To General Grant

By Oliver Wendell Holmes

    When treason first began the strife     That crimsoned sea and shore,     The Nation poured her hoarded life     On Freedom's threshing-floor;     From field and prairie, east and west,     From coast and hill and plain,     The sheaves of ripening manhood pressed     Thick as the bearded grain.     Rich was the harvest; souls as true     As ever battle tried;     But fiercer still the conflict grew,     The floor of death more wide;     Ah, who forgets that dreadful day     Whose blot of grief and shame     Four bitter years scarce wash away     In seas of blood and flame?     Vain, vain the Nation's lofty boasts, -     Vain all her sacrifice!     "Give me a man to lead my hosts,     O God in heaven!" she cries.     While Battle whirls his crushing flail,     And plies his winnowing fan, -     Thick flies the chaff on every gale, -     She cannot find her man!     Bravely they fought who failed to win, -     Our leaders battle-scarred, -     Fighting the hosts of hell and sin,     But devils die always hard!     Blame not the broken tools of God     That helped our sorest needs;     Through paths that martyr feet have trod     The conqueror's steps He leads.     But now the heavens grow black with doubt,     The ravens fill the sky,     "Friends" plot within, foes storm without,     Hark, - that despairing cry,     "Where is the heart, the hand, the brain     To dare, to do, to plan?"     The bleeding Nation shrieks in vain, -     She has not found her man!     A little echo stirs the air, -     Some tale, whate'er it be,     Of rebels routed in their lair     Along the Tennessee.     The little echo spreads and grows,     And soon the trump of Fame     Has taught the Nation's friends and foes     The "man on horseback"'s name.     So well his warlike wooing sped,     No fortress might resist     His billets-doux of lisping lead,     The bayonets in his fist, -     With kisses from his cannons' mouth     He made his passion known     Till Vicksburg, vestal of the South,     Unbound her virgin zone.     And still where'er his banners led     He conquered as he came,     The trembling hosts of treason fled     Before his breath of flame,     And Fame's still gathering echoes grew     Till high o'er Richmond's towers     The starry fold of Freedom flew,     And all the land was ours.     Welcome from fields where valor fought     To feasts where pleasure waits;     A Nation gives you smiles unbought     At all her opening gates!     Forgive us when we press your hand, -     Your war-worn features scan, -     God sent you to a bleeding land;     Our Nation found its man!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem is a powerful exploration of themes of patriotism, sacrifice, leadership, loss, and ultimately victory. It's a vivid portrayal of a nation at war, struggling to find the right leader to guide them through trials and tribulations. The tone is somber and reflective, building to a triumphant climax when the man on horseback, the much-needed leader, is found.

The poem employs an intricate structure of rhythmic quatrains, with a regular rhyme scheme that offers a musical quality to the words. This, coupled with the use of strong, evocative imagery, makes the poem engaging and emotive. The poet effectively uses metaphors and similes, comparing the nation's struggle to a harvest and the search for a leader to a desperate cry to God. The poem is also noteworthy for its dramatic use of personification, portraying the nation as a living, suffering entity in desperate need of a savior.

The poet capably communicates the despair and desperation of a nation in strife, the frustration at failed leadership, and the subsequent relief and joy when the right leader is found. The poem also touches on the concept of divine intervention, suggesting that the right leader is a gift from God, sent to heal a bleeding land. The final stanzas, which celebrate the nation's victory and the leader's triumphant return, provide a satisfying resolution, driving home the message of the power of strong, decisive leadership in times of crisis.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.