After A Lecture On Wordsworth

Author: Oliver Wendell Holmes


    Come, spread your wings, as I spread mine,
    And leave the crowded hall
    For where the eyes of twilight shine
    O'er evening's western wall.

    These are the pleasant Berkshire hills,
    Each with its leafy crown;
    Hark! from their sides a thousand rills
    Come singing sweetly down.

    A thousand rills; they leap and shine,
    Strained through the shadowy nooks,
    Till, clasped in many a gathering twine,
    They swell a hundred brooks.

    A hundred brooks, and still they run
    With ripple, shade, and gleam,
    Till, clustering all their braids in one,
    They flow a single stream.

    A bracelet spun from mountain mist,
    A silvery sash unwound,
    With ox-bow curve and sinuous twist
    It writhes to reach the Sound.

    This is my bark, - a pygmy's ship;
    Beneath a child it rolls;
    Fear not, - one body makes it dip,
    But not a thousand souls.

    Float we the grassy banks between;
    Without an oar we glide;
    The meadows, drest in living green,
    Unroll on either side.

    Come, take the book we love so well,
    And let us read and dream
    We see whate'er its pages tell,
    And sail an English stream.

    Up to the clouds the lark has sprung,
    Still trilling as he flies;
    The linnet sings as there he sung;
    The unseen cuckoo cries,

    And daisies strew the banks along,
    And yellow kingcups shine,
    With cowslips, and a primrose throng,
    And humble celandine.

    Ah foolish dream! when Nature nursed
    Her daughter in the West,
    The fount was drained that opened first;
    She bared her other breast.

    On the young planet's orient shore
    Her morning hand she tried;
    Then turned the broad medallion o'er
    And stamped the sunset side.

    Take what she gives, her pine's tall stem,
    Her elm with hanging spray;
    She wears her mountain diadem
    Still in her own proud way.

    Look on the forests' ancient kings,
    The hemlock's towering pride
    Yon trunk had thrice a hundred rings,
    And fell before it died.

    Nor think that Nature saves her bloom
    And slights our grassy plain;
    For us she wears her court costume, - 
    Look on its broidered train;

    The lily with the sprinkled dots,
    Brands of the noontide beam;
    The cardinal, and the blood-red spots,
    Its double in the stream,

    As if some wounded eagle's breast,
    Slow throbbing o'er the plain,
    Had left its airy path impressed
    In drops of scarlet rain.

    And hark! and hark! the woodland rings;
    There thrilled the thrush's soul;
    And look! that flash of flamy wings, - 
    The fire-plumed oriole!

    Above, the hen-hawk swims and swoops,
    Flung from the bright, blue sky;
    Below, the robin hops, and whoops
    His piercing, Indian cry.

    Beauty runs virgin in the woods
    Robed in her rustic green,
    And oft a longing thought intrudes,
    As if we might have seen.

    Her every finger's every joint
    Ringed with some golden line,
    Poet whom Nature did anoint
    Had our wild home been thine.

    Yet think not so; Old England's blood
    Runs warm in English veins;
    But wafted o'er the icy flood
    Its better life remains.

    Our children know each wildwood smell,
    The bayberry and the fern,
    The man who does not know them well
    Is all too old to learn.

    Be patient! On the breathing page
    Still pants our hurried past;
    Pilgrim and soldier, saint and sage,
    The poet comes the last!

    Though still the lark-voiced matins ring
    The world has known so long;
    The wood-thrush of the West shall sing
    Earth's last sweet even-song!

Type of Poem: Narrative Poem

Date Written:

Date Published:

Language: English

Keywords: Public Domain

Source: Public Domain Collection

Publisher:

Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Comments/Notes: This poem is a celebration of the natural world, with a clear theme of escapism and a deep sense of reverence for the environment. The poet invites readers to join them in a journey, away from crowded spaces and into the tranquility and beauty of nature, specifically the Berkshire hills. The imagery used – the wings, twilight, leafy crowns, rills and brooks – creates an evocative picture of a serene, pastoral landscape. This is further enhanced by the use of personification, giving the natural elements in the poem an almost human quality, evoking a sense of harmony between man and nature.

The poem's structure is consistent, maintaining a regular rhythm and rhyme scheme throughout, echoing the steady flow of the river described and creating a sense of movement. The tone is predominantly one of admiration and respect for nature, combined with a subtle melancholy for a lost connection with the environment. The poet also uses various literary devices, such as alliteration ("bracelet spun from mountain mist") and metaphor ("a pygmy's ship"), enhancing the richness of the descriptions. The repeated references to English flora and fauna, despite the poem's setting in the Berkshires, suggest a nostalgia for the poet's homeland, further adding depth to the overall theme of longing and escapism. The poem ends on a hopeful note, suggesting that despite the changes and loss, there is still beauty and poetry to be found in the natural world.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.