A Welcome To Dr. Benjamin Apthorp Gould On His Return From South America

By Oliver Wendell Holmes

    Once more Orion and the sister Seven     Look on thee from the skies that hailed thy birth, -     How shall we welcome thee, whose home was heaven,     From thy celestial wanderings back to earth?     Science has kept her midnight taper burning     To greet thy coming with its vestal flame;     Friendship has murmured, "When art thou returning?"     "Not yet! Not yet!" the answering message came.     Thine was unstinted zeal, unchilled devotion,     While the blue realm had kingdoms to explore, -     Patience, like his who ploughed the unfurrowed ocean,     Till o'er its margin loomed San Salvador.     Through the long nights I see thee ever waking,     Thy footstool earth, thy roof the hemisphere,     While with thy griefs our weaker hearts are aching,     Firm as thine equatorial's rock-based pier.     The souls that voyaged the azure depths before thee     Watch with thy tireless vigils, all unseen, -     Tycho and Kepler bend benignant o'er thee,     And with his toy-like tube the Florentine, -     He at whose word the orb that bore him shivered     To find her central sovereignty disowned,     While the wan lips of priest and pontiff quivered,     Their jargon stilled, their Baal disenthroned.     Flamsteed and Newton look with brows unclouded,     Their strife forgotten with its faded scars, -     (Titans, who found the world of space too crowded     To walk in peace among its myriad stars.)     All cluster round thee, - seers of earliest ages,     Persians, Ionians, Mizraim's learned kings,     From the dim days of Shinar's hoary sages     To his who weighed the planet's fluid rings.     And we, for whom the northern heavens are lighted,     For whom the storm has passed, the sun has smiled,     Our clouds all scattered, all our stars united,     We claim thee, clasp thee, like a long-lost child.     Fresh from the spangled vault's o'er-arching splendor,     Thy lonely pillar, thy revolving dome,     In heartfelt accents, proud, rejoicing, tender,     We bid thee welcome to thine earthly home!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a celestial journey, a tribute to exploration, and a testament to human perseverance in the face of the unknown. The overarching theme is the pursuit of knowledge, specifically within the realm of astronomy, as evidenced by references to Orion, the Seven Sisters, and historical figures like Tycho, Kepler, and Newton. The celestial bodies serve as metaphors for truth and enlightenment, while the historical figures symbolize the human endeavor to uncover these truths.

The tone of the poem is one of reverence and awe, bordering on the spiritual. The poet portrays the pursuit of scientific knowledge as almost a divine quest. The structure of the poem, with its consistent rhythm and rhyme, lends a sense of grandeur and solemnity to its subject matter. The poet’s use of personification, particularly in the lines “Science has kept her midnight taper burning” and “Friendship has murmured, ‘When art thou returning?’” adds depth and emotion to abstract concepts, making them relatable to the reader. Furthermore, the poem's conclusion, where the celestial explorer is welcomed back to earth 'like a long-lost child,' underscores the human element of scientific discovery and exploration.

Altogether, this poem successfully intertwines the realms of science and art, demonstrating that the quest for knowledge is a fundamentally human endeavor, filled with courage, curiosity, and a deep-seated desire to understand our place in the universe.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.