Kate OBelashanny

By William Allingham

Seek up and down, both fair and brown, We've purty lasses many, O; But brown or fair, one girl most rare, The Flow'r o' Belashanny, O. As straight is she as poplar-tree (Tho' not as aisy shaken, O,) And walks so proud among the crowd, For queen she might be taken, O. From top to toe, where'er you go, The loveliest girl of any, O, Ochone! your mind I find unkind, Sweet Kate o' Belashanny, O! One summer day the banks were gay, The Erne in sunshine glancin' there, The big cascade its music play'd And set the salmon dancin' there. Along the green my Joy was seen; Some goddess bright I thought her there; The fishes, too, swam close, to view Her image in the water there. From top to toe, where'er you go, The loveliest girl of any, O, Ochone! your mind I find unkind, Sweet Kate o' Belashanny, O! My dear, give ear! the river's near, And if you think I'm shammin' now, To end my grief I'll seek relief Among the trout and salmon, now; For shrimps and sharks to make their marks, And other watery vermin there; Unless a mermaid saves my life, My wife, and me her merman there. From top to toe, where'er you go, The loveliest girl of any, O, Mavrone! your mind I find unkind, Sweet Kate o' Belashanny, O! 'Tis all in vain that I complain; No use to coax or chide her there; As far away from me as Spain, Although I stand beside her there. O cruel Kate! since that's my fate, I'll look for love no more in you; The seagull's screech as soon would reach Your heart, as me implorin' you. Tho' fair you are, and rare you are, The loveliest flow'r of any, O, Too proud and high, good-bye, say I, To Kate o' Belashanny, O!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem vividly portrays the theme of unrequited love with a tone of longing and melancholy. The speaker, presumably a man, expresses his deep admiration for "Sweet Kate o' Belashanny," a woman who remains elusive and indifferent to his advances. The poem's structure is consistent, with each stanza ending with the same refrains that reinforce the speaker's longing and frustration.

The poet uses rich imagery and comparisons to convey Kate's beauty and his feelings for her. For instance, Kate is likened to a poplar tree, suggesting not only her physical stature but also her resilience and aloofness. The poem also draws heavily on nature, with scenes of a sunny river bank, dancing salmons, and the speaker contemplating about seeking relief among the trout and salmon, to articulate the depth of his despair.

A notable literary device used is the use of Irish terms "Ochone" and "Mavrone," adding a cultural layer that enhances the poem's authenticity and emotional intensity. The poem ends on a note of resignation, a stark shift from the initial admiration, concluding the unfulfilled love story with a hint of bitterness and acceptance.

Overall, the poem beautifully weaves the narrative of unrequited love using evocative natural imagery, cultural references, and emotive language, taking the reader on an emotional journey that ends in a poignant goodbye.

Understanding Ballads

A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music, that has been a cornerstone of storytelling across various cultures. Traditionally passed down orally, ballads are known for their rhythmic structure and often tell tales of love, adventure, and heroism.


Ballads are characterized by their strong rhythm and repetition, making them both memorable and engaging. Here are some defining features:

  • Narrative Structure: Ballads typically tell a story, often a dramatic or emotional tale that unfolds in a straightforward, chronological order.
  • Quatrain Stanzas: Most ballads are composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB, which adds to the musicality of the verse.
  • Repetition: Refrains or repeated lines are common in ballads, helping to emphasize key themes or emotions and making the ballad easier to remember.
  • Oral Tradition: Many ballads originated from oral traditions, which means they were passed down through generations by word of mouth before being written down.

From medieval minstrels to contemporary songwriters, ballads have continued to evolve, remaining a beloved form of expression that captures the human experience in a way that is both poetic and accessible.