A Gravestone

By William Allingham

Elegy
Far from the churchyard dig his grave, On some green mound beside the wave; To westward, sea and sky alone, And sunsets. Put a mossy stone, With mortal name and date, a harp And bunch of wild flowers, carven sharp; Then leave it free to winds that blow, And patient mosses creeping; slow, And wandering wings, and footsteps rare Of human creature pausing there.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain
Analysis & Notes:
The poem is a contemplative and evocative meditation on mortality, the insignificance of human life in the face of nature, and the ultimate return to nature after death. The themes of death, nature, and solitude are woven seamlessly together, creating a solemn and reflective tone. The poem is set in a remote, natural landscape, far removed from the trappings of human civilization, such as the "churchyard," symbolizing a desire to return to nature in death.

The structure of the poem is simple, comprised of carefully chosen words that convey a clear, vivid picture. The poet uses a variety of literary devices to achieve this. Imagery is a key element, with the "green mound," "sea and sky," "sunsets," and "mossy stone" conjuring a serene, tranquil image of the final resting place. The use of the harp and wild flowers as grave markings, both symbols of natural beauty and art, further emphasizes the theme of unity with nature. The poet also uses personification, attributing patience to the moss and giving the winds freedom, which adds to the sense of life and vitality in the natural world. The final lines, with their reference to "wandering wings," and "footsteps rare," suggest the transient nature of human life contrasted with the enduring, timeless quality of nature. This poignant, introspective piece leaves the reader with a feeling of quiet reflection and respect for the majesty and permanence of the natural world.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.

Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.