The Last Time

By John Frederick Freeman

    For the last time,     The last, last time,     The last ...     All those last times have I lived through again,     And every "last" renews itself in pain--     Yes, each returns, and each returns in vain:     You return not, the last remains the last,     And I remain to cast     Weak anchors of my love in shifting sands     Of faith:--     The anchors drag, nothing I see save death.     Together we     Talked and were glad. I could not see     That one black gesture menaced you and me!     We kissed, and parted;     I left you, and was even merry-hearted....     And now my love is thwarted     That reaches back to you and searches round,     And dares not look on that harsh turfless mound.     And that last time     We walked together and the air acold     Hummed shrill around; the time that you     Walked heavily,     And I dared not to see,     Nor dared you then to speak of what must be.     We knew not what the shut days would unfold--     Nay, could not know till all the days were told....     But that last time we walked together, and     --And walk no more together, nor clasp hand     In hand, just stiffly as we used to do.     Never in dreams,     O happy, never in stealing dreams     We meet; never again     I live by night the day's slow-dying pain ...     The last, last time,     The last--     That time is past; yet in too-golden day     My heart goes from me whispering,     "Where are you--you--you--you?"     And comes back easeless to an easeless breast.     But at night I rest     Dreamless as derelict ships ride out to sea     Empty, and no bird even on the snapp'd mast     Pauses: into oblivion her shadow's cast;     Into the empty night goes lonely she,     And into sleep go--oh, more lonely I.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a poignant exploration of loss, love, and the unyielding passage of time. The recurring theme of "the last time" establishes a mournful tone and a sense of regret, building a melancholic atmosphere that persists throughout the poem. The repetition of "last" accentuates the finality of the moments the speaker recalls, alluding to a profound loss, likely a death, which is further emphasized by phrases like "nothing I see save death" and "that harsh turfless mound."

The structure of the poem, with its broken and disjointed lines, mirrors the speaker's fragmented emotional state, reflecting their struggle to comprehend and accept the loss. The use of enjambment and caesura, as in "And walk no more together, nor clasp hand/In hand, just stiffly as we used to do," heightens the emotional intensity, underscoring the disconnection between past happiness and present grief.

The poem's language is rich in metaphor, such as "Weak anchors of my love in shifting sands/Of faith", which conveys the speaker's futile efforts to hold onto the past or find solace in faith. The final stanza, with its haunting image of "derelict ships ride out to sea", powerfully encapsulates the speaker's sense of loneliness and despair. This poem thus presents a heartrending portrait of grief, capturing the speaker's longing for the past and their struggle to come to terms with an irrevocable loss.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.