Sleep

By John Frederick Freeman

    Not a dream brush your sleep,     Not a thought wake and creep     In upon your spirit's slumber;     Not a memory encumber,     Nor a thievish care unbar     Sleep's portcullis that no star     Nor sentry hath. I'll not speak     With my soul even: no, nor seek     Other happiness for you     When you this happy sleep sleep through.     Let no least desire waver     Between us, nor impatience quaver;     No sudden nearness of me flush     Your veins with welcome.... Hush, hush!     Be still, my thoughts, lest you creep     Unawares into her sleep.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
In this evocative poem, the central theme is the speaker's deep respect for the tranquility of his beloved's sleep, coupled with an exploration of restraint and quiet longing. The tone is intimate and gentle, expressing a delicate balance between the speaker's wish to communicate with the sleeping figure and the desire not to disturb her peace.

The structure of the poem is characterized by regular rhyming couplets, which add to the overall calm and serene atmosphere. The poet's use of anaphora - repetition of the words 'Not a' at the beginning of multiple lines - emphasizes the speaker's commitment to non-disturbance, while the use of metaphor (particularly in 'Sleep's portcullis that no star / Nor sentry hath') lends a sense of depth and complexity to the theme. The final line, 'Be still, my thoughts, lest you creep / Unawares into her sleep', stands out as a poignant reminder of the speaker's internal struggle - striving to suppress his own thoughts and desires for the sake of his beloved's undisturbed rest. This thought-provoking piece beautifully encapsulates the silent adoration and self-restraint one can experience in love.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.