Englands Enemy

The given poem paints a compelling portrait of a woman grappling with the dual forces of fear and accomplishment, a tension reflected in the poem's structure, tone, and thematic execution. The poet employs a form of Petrarchan sonnet, splitting the narrative into an octave and sestet, each serving a significant role in the poem's development.

Within the octave, the poet crafts a vivid tableau of a woman besieged by stormy internal conflict, invoking the image of "storm-clouds" to symbolize her swirling, dark doubts. The recurring theme of introspection is also present, as evidenced by phrases like "All that herself herself hath taught" and "Fear of the greatness that herself hath wrought". This suggests the woman is simultaneously her own teacher and tormentor, constantly revisiting her past to navigate her present.

The sestet transitions into a more reflective tone, focusing on her achievements and her legacy. The woman is portrayed as a figure of glory and beauty, yet she harbours a deep-seated fear of her own potential, as suggested by "For her old destiny dreams herself unfit". The poem concludes with a contemplative nod to the historical downfall of Rome, a metaphor that implies her fear of personal downfall despite her accomplishments.

In terms of literary devices, the poet employs alliteration, metaphor, and parentheses to enhance the poem's overall impact. The alliteration in lines like "fumbling at the future doubtfully" adds a rhythmic quality, while the metaphor of the snake symbolizes the fear lurking within her. The use of parentheses in "Snake-like in her warm bosom (vexed with sighs)" creates an aside, reflecting her internal dialogue and adding depth to her characterization.

Overall, the poem explores the complex nature of self-doubt, fear, and accomplishment, using evocative imagery, thoughtful structure, and skillful literary devices to create a rich, introspective narrative.