Unto This Last

By Victor James Daley

    They brought my fair love out upon a bier,     Out from the dwelling that her smile made sweet,     Out from the life that her life made complete,     Into the glitter of the garish street,     And no man wept, save I, for that dead dear.     And then the dark procession wound along,     Like a black serpent with a snow-white bird     Held in its fangs. I think God said a word     To death, as He in His chill heaven heard     Her voice so sweeter than His seraphs song.     And so Death took away her flower-sweet breath     One darkest day of days in a dark year,     And brought to that strong God who had no fear     My own dear love. Ah, closed eyes without peer!     Ah, red lips pressed on the blue lips of Death!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a deeply poignant exploration of grief, mortality, and the profound impact of loss. The theme of death is ever-present, conveyed through the moving narrative of a lover mourning his beloved's passing. The tone is somber and melancholic, steeped in a profound sense of personal sorrow that is both intimate and universal.

The structure of the poem, with its repetitive and rhythmic lines, mirrors the relentless march of death and the inescapable process of mourning. This is brilliantly articulated through images such as the "dark procession" winding along like a "black serpent," which is a powerful metaphor for the intrusive nature of death.

The poet also employs vivid contrasts to enhance the emotional depth of the poem. For instance, the stark juxtaposition of the "snow-white bird" in the fangs of the black serpent underscores the purity and innocence of the departed beloved against the cruel and relentless grasp of death.

Moreover, the poet's effective use of personification, particularly in the portrayal of Death and God, imbues the poem with a heightened sense of drama and tragedy. The depiction of God as having "no fear" is particularly striking, suggesting the omnipotent, inscrutable nature of divine will in the face of human suffering.

Overall, this poem offers a poignant exploration of grief and loss, rendered through striking imagery, powerful contrast, and emotive personification. Through its exploration of these universal themes, the poem resonates with the reader, leaving a lasting impression of the tragic beauty inherent in the human condition.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.