The Woman at the Washtub

By Victor James Daley

    The Woman at the Washtub,     She works till fall of night;     With soap and suds and soda     Her hands are wrinkled white.     Her diamonds are the sparkles     The copper-fire supplies;     Her opals are the bubbles     That from the suds arise.     The Woman at the Washtub     Has lost the charm of youth;     Her hair is rough and homely,     Her figure is uncouth;     Her temper is like thunder,     With no one she agrees,     The children of the alley     They cling around her knees.     The Woman at the Washtub,     She too had her romance;     There was a time when lightly     Her feet flew in the dance.     Her feet were silver swallows,     Her lips were flowers of fire;     Then she was Bright and Early,     The Blossom of Desire.     0 Woman at the Washtub,     And do you ever dream     Of all your days gone by in     Your aureole of steam?     From birth till we are dying     You wash our sordid duds,     0 Woman of the Washtub!     0 Sister of the Suds!     One night I saw a vision     That filled my soul with dread,     I saw a Woman washing     The grave-clothes of the dead;     The dead were all the living,     And dry were lakes and meres,     The Woman at the Washtub     She washed them with her tears.     I saw a line with banners     Hung forth in proud array,     The banners of all battles     From Cam to judgment Day.     And they were stiff with slaughter     And blood, from hem to hem,     And they were red with glory,     And she was washing them.     'Who comes forth to the judgment,     And who will doubt my plan?'     'I come forth to the judgment     And for the Race of Man.     I rocked him in his cradle,     I washed him for his tomb,     I claim his soul and body,     And I will share his doom.'

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a poignant exploration of the life and experiences of a working-class woman, imbued with vivid imagery and emotive language. The central theme of the poem is the hardship, resilience, and overlooked significance of women's labor, particularly those involved in menial, domestic work.

The poem is structured in seven stanzas, each providing a different facet of the woman's life and experiences. The poet uses rich metaphorical language, likening the woman's everyday objects to precious stones, which serves as a powerful tool to elevate her work and subtly critique societal values. Furthermore, the poem utilizes heavy symbolism to represent the woman's life cycle, from youthful romance to dreams encased in steam, and ultimately, mortality.

The tone of the poem fluctuates between sympathy, melancholy, and admiration. The woman, once "the Blossom of Desire," becomes a figure of resilience and strength, braving the wear of time and life's challenges. By her washing the grave-clothes of the dead, the poet symbolizes the woman's role in the cyclical nature of life and death, underscoring the integral part she plays in the continuity of existence.

Finally, the poem culminates in a powerful declaration of the woman’s connection to and influence on humanity. Through the metaphor of washing banners stained with battle, the poet portrays the woman as the silent, unacknowledged force behind the progression of society. As the poem concludes, she boldly claims her place and significance, symbolizing the often overlooked contributions of women in the nurturing and shaping of mankind.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.