In a Wine Cellar

By Victor James Daley

    See how it flashes,     This grape-blood fine!     Our beards it splashes,     O comrade mine!     Life dust and ashes     Were, wanting wine.     Amontillado     Fires heart and eyes;     Champagne the shadow     Of care defies;     An El Dorado     In Rhine-wine lies;     Port has the mintage     Of generous deeds;     Tokay scorns stintage     And richly bleeds;     But this great vintage     The Wine-March leads.     Yet it is wanting     In poesy;     No legends haunting     Its vassals be,     No tales enchanting     Of chivalry.     Spains grape hath stories;     Its blood the bold     Conquistadores     Drank deep of old,     A wine of glories,     A wine of gold.     Who drinks not sparing,     Beholdeth he     The great Cid bearing     His banner free,     Columbus daring     The unknown Sea,     And, haply biding,     In this dream-Spain,     Don Quixote riding     Across the plain,     His squire confiding     Beside his rein.     The wine of France is     Aglow to-day     With flash of lances,     With feast and fray,     And dark-eyed glances     Of ladies gay.     See where together,     A flagon near,     Lie hat with feather,     And long rapier,     Fine courting weather,     O Cavalier!     Bright Rhenish, gleaming     Moon-white! Perchance     Thy wave clear beaming     Still guards Romance,     Not dead, but dreaming     In spell-bound trance!     Not in Rhine-water,     But Rhine-wine fair     Sir Rupert sought her     (As bards declare)     The Rhine Kings daughter     With golden hair.     Still neath its smiling     Waves amber rings,     Men sweetly wiling     From earthly things,     Her song beguiling     The Loreley sings.     Your cup, wild siren,     That Deutschland drains,     Her heart of iron     Moved by your strains,     No blood shall fire in     Australian veins;     Nor yours whose charm is     Your topaz eyne,     Nor yours whose armies     In gold caps shine,     Shall charm or harm us,     Eh, comrade mine?     No vintage alien     For thee or me!     Our fount Castalian     Of poesy     Shall wine Australian,     None other be.     Then place your hand in     This hand of mine,     And while we stand in     Her brave sunshine     Pledge deep our land in     Our lands own wine.     It has no glamour     Of old romance,     Of war and amour     In Spain or France;     Its poets stammer     As yet, perchance;     But he may wholly     Become a seer     Who quaffs it slowly;     For he shall hear,     Though faintly, lowly,     Yet sweet and clear,     The axes ringing     On mountain sides,     The wool-boats swinging     Down Darling tides,     The drovers singing     Where Clancy rides,     The miners driving,     The stockmans strife;     All sounds conniving     To tell the rife,     Rich, rude, strong-striving     Australian life.     Once more your hand in     This hand of mine!     And while we stand in     The brave sunshine,     Pledge deep our land in     Our lands own wine!

Share & Analyze This Poem

Spread the beauty of poetry or dive deeper into analysis

Analyze This Poem

Discover the literary devices, structure, and deeper meaning

Create Image

Transform this poem into a beautiful shareable image

Copy to Clipboard

Save this poem for personal use or sharing offline


Share the Love of Poetry

Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This lengthy and multi-faceted piece is a rich exploration of the symbolic power of wine, and how it could be used as a metaphor to reflect the characteristics and histories of different nations. The author presents a myriad of vignettes, each representing a unique wine from different countries, imbuing them with symbolic significance. This is evident in the depiction of Spanish wine, which is associated with the daring tales of conquistadors, or French wine, which is seen as a symbol of romantic gallantry.

The poem's structure, with its consistent rhythm and robust rhyme scheme, maintains a celebratory and jovial tone throughout, echoing the convivial spirit often associated with wine drinking. This is enhanced by the use of direct address ("O comrade mine") which creates an inclusive, communal atmosphere. However, the poem shifts in tone towards the end where the poet presents Australian wine. Unlike the romantic and heroic associations of the other wines, the Australian wine is tied to a more grounded, labor-filled reality ("The axes ringing / On mountain sides"). This shift suggests a sense of pride in the hardworking, unpretentious nature of the Australian people, reinforcing a theme of national identity. Even though the Australian wine lacks the "glamour of old romance", it possesses its unique charm in reflecting the true spirit of the people.

Understanding Ballads

A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music, that has been a cornerstone of storytelling across various cultures. Traditionally passed down orally, ballads are known for their rhythmic structure and often tell tales of love, adventure, and heroism.


Ballads are characterized by their strong rhythm and repetition, making them both memorable and engaging. Here are some defining features:

  • Narrative Structure: Ballads typically tell a story, often a dramatic or emotional tale that unfolds in a straightforward, chronological order.
  • Quatrain Stanzas: Most ballads are composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB, which adds to the musicality of the verse.
  • Repetition: Refrains or repeated lines are common in ballads, helping to emphasize key themes or emotions and making the ballad easier to remember.
  • Oral Tradition: Many ballads originated from oral traditions, which means they were passed down through generations by word of mouth before being written down.

From medieval minstrels to contemporary songwriters, ballads have continued to evolve, remaining a beloved form of expression that captures the human experience in a way that is both poetic and accessible.