Fragment II - Sunset

By Victor James Daley

    The day and its delights are done;     So all delights and days expire:     Down in the dim, sad West the sun     Is dying like a dying fire.     The fiercest lances of his light     Are spent; I watch him droop and die     Like a great king who falls in fight;     None dared the duel of his eye     Living, but, now his eye is dim,     The eyes of all may stare at him.     How lovely in his strength at morn     He orbed along the burning blue!     The blown gold of his flying hair     Was tangled in green-tressd trees,     And netted in the river sand     In gleaming links of amber clear;     But all his shining locks are shorn,     His brow of its bright crown is bare,     The golden sceptre leaves his hand,     And deeper, darker, grows the hue     Of the dim purple draperies     And cloudy banners round his bier.     O beautiful, rose-hearted dawn!     O splendid noon of gold and blue!     Is this wan glimmer all of you?     Where are the blush and bloom ye gave     To laughing land and smiling sea?     The swift lights that did flash and shiver     In diamond rain upon the river,     And set a star in each blue wave?     Where are the merry lights and shadows     That danced through wood and over lawn,     And flew across the dewy meadows     Like white nymphs chased by satyr lovers?     Faded and perished utterly.     All delicate and all rich colour     In flower and cloud, on lawn and lea,     On butterfly, and bird, and bee,     A little space and all are gone,     And darkness, like a raven, hovers     Above the death-bed of the day.          .         .         .         .         .          So, when the long, last night draws on,     And all the world grows ghastly gray,     We see our beautiful and brave     Wither, and watch with heavy sighs     The life-light dying in their eyes,     The love-light slowly fading out,     Leaving no faint hope in their place,     But only on each dear wan face     The shadow of a weary doubt,     The ashen pallor of the grave.     O gracious morn and golden noon!     With what fair dreams did ye depart,     Beloved so well and lost so soon!     I could not fold you to my breast:     I could not hide you in my heart;     I saw the watchers in the West,     Sad, shrouded shapes, with hands that wring     And phantom fingers beckoning!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem is a profound exploration of the theme of transience, the inevitable passage of time, and mortality. The sun is anthropomorphized as a powerful king, moving from life to death over the course of a day, symbolizing the human life cycle. The vivid imagery and language used to describe the sun's journey from dawn to dusk serves to emphasize the fleeting beauty and eventual decay of existence.

The tone of the poem is melancholic and introspective, with the poet mourning the loss of the sun and, by extension, the ephemeral nature of life itself. The poem employs a rich array of metaphors, similes, and personification, creating a vivid and poignant depiction of the sun's decline. The structure of the poem, moving from the vibrant morning to the dimmed evening, further reinforces the theme of life's fleeting nature.

The poem also uses visual imagery and color symbolism effectively. The vibrant colors of the morning and afternoon are contrasted against the 'ghastly gray' of the impending night, further emphasizing the loss of vitality and life. In the end, the poem leaves the reader with a sense of melancholy, but also a heightened awareness of the beauty and preciousness of life's transient moments.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.