A Portrait

By Nathaniel Parker Willis

    She was not very beautiful, if it be beauty's test     To match a classic model when perfectly at rest;     And she did not look bewitchingly, if witchery it be,     To have a forehead and a lip transparent as the sea.     The fashion of her gracefulness was not a follow'd rule,     And her effervescent sprightliness was never learnt at school;     And her words were all peculiar, like the fairy's who 'spoke pearls;'     And her tone was ever sweetest midst the cadences of girls.     Said I she was not beautiful? Her eyes upon your sight     Broke with the lambent purity of planetary light,     And an intellectual beauty, like a light within a vase,     Touched every line with glory of her animated face.     Her mind with sweets was laden, like a morning breath in June,     And her thoughts awoke in harmony, like dreamings of a tune,     And you heard her words like voices that o'er the waters creep,     Or like a serenader's lute that mingles with your sleep.     She had an earnest intellect - a perfect thirst of mind,     And a heart by elevated thoughts and poetry refin'd,     And she saw a subtle tint or shade with every careless look,     And the hidden links of nature were familiar as a book.     She's made of those rare elements that now and then appear,     As if remov'd by accident unto a lesser sphere,     Forever reaching up, and on, to life's sublimer things,     As if they had been used to track the universe with wings.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem exudes a deep appreciation for unconventional beauty, intellectual prowess, and a certain spiritual transcendence. It strays from the traditional standards of physical beauty, emphasizing instead the allure of an "intellectual beauty" and a radiant inner life. The subject of the poem is a woman whose charm lies not in her outward appearance, but in her unique grace, her effervescent spirit, and her peculiar, pearl-like words.

The poem employs vivid metaphors and similes, likening her words to gentle voices over water and her thoughts to the harmonious "dreamings of a tune." The poet uses such language to craft an image of a woman whose intellect is deep and wide, filled with a "perfect thirst of mind." Her connection with nature and her ability to perceive "a subtle tint or shade" even in moments of casual observation suggests an elevated level of sensitivity and awareness. The final lines of the poem present her as a rare, sublime being, "made of those rare elements," who is constantly striving for higher, more profound truths, as though she were meant to "track the universe with wings." The tone is one of admiration and reverence, and the structure, consistent with the rhythm and rhyme, lends a musical quality to the poem that complements its themes and heightens its emotional impact.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.