The Old Stoic

By Emily Bronte

Lyric Poem
    Riches I hold in light esteem,     And Love I laugh to scorn;     And lust of fame was but a dream,     That vanished with the morn:     And if I pray, the only prayer     That moves my lips for me     Is, "Leave the heart that now I bear,     And give me liberty!"     Yes, as my swift days near their goal:     'Tis all that I implore;     In life and death a chainless soul,     With courage to endure.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain
Analysis & Notes:
This poem engages with profound themes such as wealth, love, fame, prayer, and freedom, and it does so in a tone that is both defiant and introspective. The speaker in the poem dismisses the conventional pursuits of riches, love, and fame, seeking instead the more ethereal concept of liberty. This pursuit of freedom is underscored by a desire for a "chainless soul" that has the "courage to endure," suggesting a longing for spiritual and emotional independence rather than material wealth or societal validation.

The structure of the poem, consisting of three quatrains, further emphasizes the thematic progression. The first stanza dismisses worldly desires, the second reveals the speaker's prayer and desire for freedom, and the final stanza echoes this desire as the speaker acknowledges the nearing end of his days. The use of end rhyme creates a rhythmic flow which, combined with the regular meter, lends the poem a sense of solemnity and gravitas. The speaker’s contempt for materialism and earthly desires in favor of spiritual freedom is a notable instance of Romantic ideals, echoing the works of many poets of the Romantic era who valued individualism, emotion, and the transcendence of the material world.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.

Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.