A Death-Scene

By Emily Bronte

    "O day! he cannot die     When thou so fair art shining!     O Sun, in such a glorious sky,     So tranquilly declining;     He cannot leave thee now,     While fresh west winds are blowing,     And all around his youthful brow     Thy cheerful light is glowing!     Edward, awake, awake,     The golden evening gleams     Warm and bright on Arden's lake,     Arouse thee from thy dreams!     Beside thee, on my knee,     My dearest friend, I pray     That thou, to cross the eternal sea,     Wouldst yet one hour delay:     I hear its billows roar,     I see them foaming high;     But no glimpse of a further shore     Has blest my straining eye.     Believe not what they urge     Of Eden isles beyond;     Turn back, from that tempestuous surge,     To thy own native land.     It is not death, but pain     That struggles in thy breast,     Nay, rally, Edward, rouse again;     I cannot let thee rest!"     One long look, that sore reproved me     For the woe I could not bear,     One mute look of suffering moved me     To repent my useless prayer:     And, with sudden check, the heaving     Of distraction passed away;     Not a sign of further grieving     Stirred my soul that awful day.     Paled, at length, the sweet sun setting;     Sunk to peace the twilight breeze:     Summer dews fell softly, wetting     Glen, and glade, and silent trees.     Then his eyes began to weary,     Weighed beneath a mortal sleep;     And their orbs grew strangely dreary,     Clouded, even as they would weep.     But they wept not, but they changed not,     Never moved, and never closed;     Troubled still, and still they ranged not,     Wandered not, nor yet reposed!     So I knew that he was dying,     Stooped, and raised his languid head;     Felt no breath, and heard no sighing,     So I knew that he was dead.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This elegiac poem powerfully explores themes of death, denial, and acceptance. The speaker grapples with the impending death of a loved one, Edward, trying to convince both Edward and themselves that the situation isn't as bleak as it seems. The poem's tone is initially one of desperate hope, shifting towards somber acceptance as the reality of Edward's condition becomes undeniable.

The poem is structured in quatrains with an ABAB rhyme scheme, a form that lends a sense of rhythm and inevitability to the narrative. This structure is also reflective of the cyclical nature of life and death, a key theme in the poem. The poet uses vivid pastoral imagery to contrast the vibrancy of life with the stillness of death. The sun, a traditional symbol of life and energy, is invoked to delay Edward's death. However, as the poem progresses, the sun sets, paralleling Edward's life ebbing away.

The poet employs personification, giving the sun and the sea human qualities, to heighten the emotional resonance of the poem. This technique also serves to externalize the speaker's inner turmoil. The sea, a common metaphor for death, is depicted as a tempestuous and unknown entity. The speaker pleads with Edward to resist its pull, revealing their fear and denial.

The poem's final stanzas are particularly poignant, capturing the moment of Edward's death with a quiet, heartbreaking intensity. The ceaseless open eyes of Edward are a stark, haunting image that captures the finality and inescapability of death, marking a transition from denial to acceptance for the speaker.

In conclusion, this poem is a deeply moving exploration of the human response to death, presenting a narrative that shifts from desperate resistance to quiet acceptance, and using powerful imagery and personification to evoke a strong emotional response from the reader.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.