The Vain Jackdaw

By Walter Crane

    "Fine feathers," Jack thought, "make fine fowls;     I'll be envied of bats & of owls:"     But the peacocks' proud eyes     Saw through his disguise,     And Jack fled the assembly of fowls.     Borrowed Plumes Are Soon Discovered

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This whimsical poem explores themes of authenticity, vanity, and self-deception through the narrative of a character named Jack. The poem is written in the structure of a limerick, a form of verse known for its distinctive rhythm and often, its humorous or absurd subject matter. The limerick's light-hearted tone carries a deeper moral implication about the futility of pretense and the value of genuine identity.

The poem begins with Jack's misguided belief that external appearances ("fine feathers") alone can bring him respect and admiration ("I'll be envied of bats & of owls"). However, his attempt to deceive is swiftly exposed by the discerning "peacocks' proud eyes," leading to his hasty retreat from the "assembly of fowls." This serves as a metaphorical lesson about the inevitability of truth's revelation. The final line, "Borrowed Plumes Are Soon Discovered," serves as a proverbial punchline, reinforcing the poem's overall message and summarizing its moral lesson succinctly. The use of animal characters and anthropomorphization is a standout device that adds a layer of charm and whimsy to the serious message.

Understanding Fables

A fable is a timeless form of storytelling, typically featuring animals as characters that embody human traits, all while conveying a moral lesson. These short narratives have been used throughout history to impart wisdom, offering insights that remain relevant across generations.


Fables stand out for their simplicity and clarity, often concluding with a lesson that is easy to understand and remember. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Animal Characters: The main characters are often animals that represent human behaviors and characteristics, making the stories both engaging and relatable.
  • Concise Narrative: Fables are brief and focused, with each story centering around a single event or interaction that leads to a moral conclusion.
  • Moral Lesson: The purpose of a fable is to teach a lesson, which is usually stated clearly at the end, offering practical advice or ethical guidance.

From Aesop's ancient tales to modern adaptations, fables continue to be a powerful tool for education and moral reflection, resonating with audiences of all ages.