The Oak & The Reeds

By Walter Crane

    Giant Oak, in his strength & his scorn     Of the winds, by the roots was uptorn:     But slim Reeds at his side,     The fierce gale did outride,     Since, by bending the burden was borne.     Bend, Not Break

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a rich exploration of strength and resilience, employing the vivid imagery of nature as a metaphor for handling adversity. The key theme is the contrast between rigid strength and flexible resilience, symbolized by the Oak and the Reeds, respectively. The Oak, with its 'strength and scorn', represents pride and inflexibility, which leads to its downfall. Conversely, the Reed, a slender and seemingly weak plant, survives the storm by bending and adapting to the wind's force.

The poem is structured as a limerick, a form typically associated with light, humorous verse. However, this poem subverts the expectation by using the form to present a serious and profound moral lesson. This unexpected use of form adds a layer of depth to the poem. The consistent rhythm and rhyme scheme further enhance the narrative flow and the fable-like quality of the piece. The final line, 'Bend, not break', stands out as a succinct encapsulation of the poem's message, serving both as a conclusion and a resonant aphorism that can stand alone. The poem's tone is instructive, almost admonitory, underscoring the gravity of its message.

Understanding Fables

A fable is a timeless form of storytelling, typically featuring animals as characters that embody human traits, all while conveying a moral lesson. These short narratives have been used throughout history to impart wisdom, offering insights that remain relevant across generations.


Fables stand out for their simplicity and clarity, often concluding with a lesson that is easy to understand and remember. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Animal Characters: The main characters are often animals that represent human behaviors and characteristics, making the stories both engaging and relatable.
  • Concise Narrative: Fables are brief and focused, with each story centering around a single event or interaction that leads to a moral conclusion.
  • Moral Lesson: The purpose of a fable is to teach a lesson, which is usually stated clearly at the end, offering practical advice or ethical guidance.

From Aesop's ancient tales to modern adaptations, fables continue to be a powerful tool for education and moral reflection, resonating with audiences of all ages.