The Dog In The Manger

Author: Walter Crane


    A Cow sought a mouthful of hay;
    But a Dog in the manger there lay,
    And he snapped out "how now?"
    When most mildly, the Cow
    Adventured a morsel to pray.

    Don't Be Selfish

Type of Poem: Fable

Date Written:

Date Published:

Language: English

Keywords: Public Domain

Source: Public Domain Collection

Publisher:

Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Comments/Notes: This poem is a direct adaptation of the well-known Aesop’s fable, "The Dog in the Manger," encapsulated into a succinct and rhythmic limerick. The major theme here is the criticism of selfishness, as expressed in the dog's refusal to share the hay, a commodity it doesn't need. The tone is both playful and mildly reprimanding, providing a moral lesson wrapped in a light-hearted package.

The structure, a limerick, is characterized by its five-line metric form, adding a touch of humor and whimsy. The poet utilizes a clever dialogue between the characters, "how now?" to create a sense of immediacy and interaction, thus making the lesson more impactful. The last line, "Don't be selfish," serves as a succinct conclusion, a moral that the tale has been leading us to. It's a direct address to the reader, encouraging introspection about one's attitude towards sharing and generosity. The poem contains a delicate balance of light-hearted humor, moralistic undertones, and a touch of social commentary, making it both enjoyable and thought-provoking.

Understanding Fables

A fable is a timeless form of storytelling, typically featuring animals as characters that embody human traits, all while conveying a moral lesson. These short narratives have been used throughout history to impart wisdom, offering insights that remain relevant across generations.


Fables stand out for their simplicity and clarity, often concluding with a lesson that is easy to understand and remember. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Animal Characters: The main characters are often animals that represent human behaviors and characteristics, making the stories both engaging and relatable.
  • Concise Narrative: Fables are brief and focused, with each story centering around a single event or interaction that leads to a moral conclusion.
  • Moral Lesson: The purpose of a fable is to teach a lesson, which is usually stated clearly at the end, offering practical advice or ethical guidance.

From Aesop's ancient tales to modern adaptations, fables continue to be a powerful tool for education and moral reflection, resonating with audiences of all ages.