The Dog & The Shadow

By Walter Crane

    His image the Dog did not know,     Or his bone's, in the pond's painted show:     "T'other dog," so he thought     "Has got more than he ought,"     So he snapped, & his dinner saw go!     Greed Is Sometimes Caught By Its Own Bait

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem, though seemingly simple and humorous, is a deep commentary on the theme of greed and its consequences. It centers around a dog who, upon seeing his reflection in a pond, mistakes it for another dog with a larger bone. In his covetousness, he snaps at the reflection, losing his own bone in the process. The poem thus serves as a moral fable, warning readers against the perils of uncontrolled desire and the illusionary nature of perceived wealth.

The poem's tone is playful yet cautionary, using a limerick structure — a form of poetry known for its rhythm and humor — to convey a serious message. The poet effectively uses the literary device of personification, attributing human emotions and reactions to the dog, making the poem relatable for readers. The line "Greed Is Sometimes Caught By Its Own Bait" succinctly summarizes the entire narrative and underlines the central theme. The poet’s artistic use of irony is notable, as the dog’s act of greed eventually leads to its own loss. The imagery used, particularly of the 'pond's painted show,' evokes the deceptive nature of appearances, adding depth to the narrative.

Understanding Fables

A fable is a timeless form of storytelling, typically featuring animals as characters that embody human traits, all while conveying a moral lesson. These short narratives have been used throughout history to impart wisdom, offering insights that remain relevant across generations.


Fables stand out for their simplicity and clarity, often concluding with a lesson that is easy to understand and remember. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Animal Characters: The main characters are often animals that represent human behaviors and characteristics, making the stories both engaging and relatable.
  • Concise Narrative: Fables are brief and focused, with each story centering around a single event or interaction that leads to a moral conclusion.
  • Moral Lesson: The purpose of a fable is to teach a lesson, which is usually stated clearly at the end, offering practical advice or ethical guidance.

From Aesop's ancient tales to modern adaptations, fables continue to be a powerful tool for education and moral reflection, resonating with audiences of all ages.