Hercules & The Waggoner

Author: Walter Crane

    When the God saw the Waggoner kneel,
    Crying, "Hercules! Lift me my wheel
    From the mud, where 'tis stuck!"
    He laughed--"No such luck;
    Set your shoulder yourself to the wheel."

    The Gods Help Those Who Help Themselves
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Type of Poem: Fable

Date Written:

Date Published:

Language: English

Keywords: Public Domain

Source: Public Domain Collection

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Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Comments/Notes: This poem demonstrates a clear narrative structure, featuring a protagonist, the Waggoner, who confronts a challenge and seeks divine intervention. The theme of self-reliance is potent throughout, as emphasized by the narrative's conclusion. The tone is serious yet playful, with the divine figure of Hercules offering a lesson in self-help with a touch of humor.

The poem's structure is a limeric, with an ABABA rhyme scheme, lending a whimsical feel to the otherwise serious message. The use of direct dialogue brings the characters to life and engages readers in the narrative. The final line, "The Gods Help Those Who Help Themselves," signifies the moral of the poem, which is a popular proverb and serves as a powerful punchline. The poem effectively combines a playful structure and tone with a profound theme, making it a thought-provoking piece about the importance of personal effort and resilience.

Understanding Fables

A fable is a timeless form of storytelling, typically featuring animals as characters that embody human traits, all while conveying a moral lesson. These short narratives have been used throughout history to impart wisdom, offering insights that remain relevant across generations.

Fables stand out for their simplicity and clarity, often concluding with a lesson that is easy to understand and remember. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Animal Characters: The main characters are often animals that represent human behaviors and characteristics, making the stories both engaging and relatable.
  • Concise Narrative: Fables are brief and focused, with each story centering around a single event or interaction that leads to a moral conclusion.
  • Moral Lesson: The purpose of a fable is to teach a lesson, which is usually stated clearly at the end, offering practical advice or ethical guidance.

From Aesop's ancient tales to modern adaptations, fables continue to be a powerful tool for education and moral reflection, resonating with audiences of all ages.