Baa! Baa! Black Sheep

By Walter Crane

    "Baa! Baa! Black sheep, have you any wool?"     "Yes, marry, have I, three bags full;     One for my master, and one for my dame,     But none for the little boy that lives down the lane!"

Share & Analyze This Poem

Spread the beauty of poetry or dive deeper into analysis

Analyze This Poem

Discover the literary devices, structure, and deeper meaning

Create Image

Transform this poem into a beautiful shareable image

Copy to Clipboard

Save this poem for personal use or sharing offline


Share the Love of Poetry

Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem under review is a succinct yet layered exploration of societal roles and expectations. Its theme is conveyed through a seemingly innocent interaction between a human and a black sheep, cleverly using anthropomorphism to highlight the sheep's role in society. The repetition of "Baa! Baa!" at the beginning sets a playful tone, which contrasts with the underlying seriousness of the poem's theme.

The structure follows a simple rhymed quatrain, resulting in a catchy, rhythmic flow that enhances its childlike appeal. The poet's use of archaic language, such as "marry," adds a touch of antiquity, suggesting a longstanding societal structure. An interesting literary device employed is irony. Despite the cheerful tone, the poem ends on a note of exclusion, as the "little boy that lives down the lane" is not a beneficiary of the sheep's wool. This presents a critique of societal hierarchies and inequities, wrapped in the deceptively simple language of a nursery rhyme.