When You Wake In Your Crib

By William Ernest Henley

I. M. - Margaret Emma Henley (1888-1894)     When you wake in your crib,     You, an inch of experience -     Vaulted about     With the wonder of darkness;     Wailing and striving     To reach from your feebleness     Something you feel     Will be good to and cherish you,     Something you know     And can rest upon blindly:     O, then a hand     (Your mother's, your mother's!)     By the fall of its fingers     All knowledge, all power to you,     Out of the dreary,     Discouraging strangenesses     Comes to and masters you,     Takes you, and lovingly     Woos you and soothes you     Back, as you cling to it,     Back to some comforting     Corner of sleep.     So you wake in your bed,     Having lived, having loved;     But the shadows are there,     And the world and its kingdoms     Incredibly faded;     And you group through the Terror     Above you and under     For the light, for the warmth,     The assurance of life;     But the blasts are ice-born,     And your heart is nigh burst     With the weight of the gloom     And the stress of your strangled     And desperate endeavour:     Sudden a hand -     Mother, O Mother! -     God at His best to you,     Out of the roaring,     Impossible silences,     Falls on and urges you,     Mightily, tenderly,     Forth, as you clutch at it,     Forth to the infinite     Peace of the Grave.     October 1891

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poignant poem presents a deep exploration of life's trajectory, from infancy to death, while employing evocative metaphors and rich symbolism. It is divided into two distinct stanzas, each representing a different stage of life. The first stanza captures childhood, emphasizing the vulnerability and dependence of a child. It portrays the comforting presence of the mother's hand, a symbol of security, love, and guidance. This is contrasted in the second stanza, which delves into old age and the inevitable descent towards death, marked by uncertainty, darkness, and fear. Once again, the hand appears, this time as a divine force guiding the individual into the afterlife.

The poet employs a somber, contemplative tone and uses potent imagery to create a vivid portrayal of life's stages. The recurring motif of the hand serves as a comforting beacon amidst the described darkness, emphasizing the theme of guidance and love. Furthermore, the poem's structure reflects its content, with the first half focusing on the beginning of life and the second on its end. Overall, this poem is a profound meditation on life, love, and mortality, characterized by its rich symbolism and emotive language.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.